python shell怎么调字体大小_Linux_Shell 设置字体 前景色 与 背景色 的几种方法

参考文章

1.在Linux终端输出带颜色的文字的方法

2. tput 设置字体颜色

方法一 设置字符编码,  设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色

方法二  利用tput 指令,  设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色

总结    工作脚本中设置字体颜色脚本 示例

方法一 设置字符编码,  设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色

示例

#!/bin/bash

orgColor=`echo -e "\033[0m" `

redColor=`echo -e "\033[31m"`

echo "an original font line"

echo "${redColor}a red font line ${orgColor}"

echo "an original font line another"

方法二  利用tput 指令,  设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色

#!/bin/bash

orgColor=`tput setaf 7`

redColor=`tput setaf 1`

echo "an original font line"

echo "${redColor}a red font line ${orgColor}"

echo "an original font line another"

方法一 设置字符编码,  设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色

一、shell下的实现方法

只要设置输出属性，就可输出带颜色的文字 ，shell中的部分属性：

\033[0m 关闭所有属性

\033[1m 设置高亮度

\033[4m 下划线

\033[5m 闪烁

\033[7m 反显

\033[8m 消隐

\033[30m 至 \33[37m 设置前景色

\033[40m 至 \33[47m 设置背景色

\033[nA 光标上移n行

\033[nB 光标下移n行

\033[nC 光标右移n行

\033[nD 光标左移n行

\033[y;xH设置光标位置

\033[2J 清屏

\033[K 清除从光标到行尾的内容

\033[s 保存光标位置

\033[u 恢复光标位置

\033[?25l 隐藏光标

\033[?25h 显示光标

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

各数字所代表的颜色如下：

字背景颜色范围:40----49

40:黑

41:深红

42:绿

43:黄色

44:蓝色

45:紫色

46:深绿

47:白色

字颜色:30----39

30:黑

31:红

32:绿

33:黄

34:蓝色

35:紫色

36:深绿

37:白色

使用，如：echo -e "\033[34mHello, world!" (-e作用是引导设置输出属性)，

恢复属性为默认值：echo -e  "\033[0m"，

同类的多种设置项可以组合在一起，中间用分号(;)隔开。如下：

echo -e "\033[20;1H\033[1;4;34mHello,world\033[0m"

二、C语言下的实现方法

与shell中的方法类似，如：

int color = 34;

printf("\033[20;1H\033[1;4;%dmHello, world.\033[0m", color);

三、Python下的实现方法

color=34

print “\033[20;1H\033[1;4;%dHello, world.\033[0m"%color

=========================================================================

=========================================================================

方法二  利用tput 指令,  设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色

原文出自stack-overflow

Usage

Specific tput sub-commands are discussed later.

Direct

Call tput as part of a sequence of commands:

tput setaf1;echo"this is red text"

Use ; instead of && so if tput errors the text still shows.

Shell variables

Another option is to use shell variables:

red=`tput setaf 1`green=`tput setaf 2`reset=`tput sgr0`echo"${red}red text ${green}green text${reset}"

tput produces character sequences that are interpreted by the terminal as having a special meaning. They will not be shown themselves. Note that they can still be saved into files or processed as input by programs other than the terminal.

Command substitution

It may be more convenient to insert tput's output directly into your echo strings using command substitution:

echo"$(tput setaf 1)Red text $(tput setab 7)and white background$(tput sgr 0)"

Example

The above command produces this on Ubuntu:

Foreground & background colour commands

tput setab[1-7]# Set the background colour using ANSI escapetput setaf[1-7]# Set the foreground colour using ANSI escape

Colours are as follows:

Num Colour #define R G B 0 black COLOR_BLACK 0,0,0 1 red COLOR_RED 1,0,0 2 green COLOR_GREEN 0,1,0 3 yellow COLOR_YELLOW 1,1,0 4 blue COLOR_BLUE 0,0,1 5 magenta COLOR_MAGENTA 1,0,1 6 cyan COLOR_CYAN 0,1,1 7 white COLOR_WHITE 1,1,1

There are also non-ANSI versions of the colour setting functions (setb instead of setab, and setfinstead of setaf) which use different numbers, not given here.

Text mode commands

tput bold# Select bold modetput dim# Select dim (half-bright) modetput smul# Enable underline modetput rmul# Disable underline modetput rev# Turn on reverse video modetput smso# Enter standout (bold) modetput rmso# Exit standout mode

Cursor movement commands

tput cup Y X# Move cursor to screen postion X,Y (top left is 0,0)tput cuf N# Move N characters forward (right)tput cub N# Move N characters back (left)tput cuu N# Move N lines uptput ll# Move to last line, first column (if no cup)tput sc# Save the cursor positiontput rc# Restore the cursor positiontput lines# Output the number of lines of the terminaltput cols# Output the number of columns of the terminal

Clear and insert commands

tput ech N# Erase N characterstput clear# Clear screen and move the cursor to 0,0tput el1# Clear to beginning of linetput el# Clear to end of linetput ed# Clear to end of screentput ich N# Insert N characters (moves rest of line forward!)tput il N# Insert N lines

Other commands

tput sgr0# Reset text format to the terminal's defaulttput bel# Play a bell

With compiz wobbly windows, the bel command makes the terminal wobble for a second to draw the user's attention.

Scripts

tput accepts scripts containing one command per line, which are executed in order before tputexits.

Avoid temporary files by echoing a multiline string and piping it:

echo-e"setf 7\nsetb 1"|tput-S# set fg white and bg red

See also

See man 5 terminfo for the complete list of commands and more details on these options. (The corresponding tput command is listed in the Cap-name column of the huge table that starts at line 81.)

===============================================

=================================================

总结  工作脚本中设置字体颜色脚本 示例

代码如下：

#! /bin/bash

set -o errexit

source /etc/profile

date_pattern_old='^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}$'

date_pattern='^[0-9]{4}-((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))-(([0-2]([0-9]{1}))|(3[0|1]))$'

#参数数量

argsnum=$#

#一些默认值

curDate=`date +%Y%m%d`

partitionDate=`date -d '-1 day' +%Y-%m-%d`

fileLocDate=`date -d '-1 day' +%Y-%m-%d`

#日志存放位置

logdir=load_hdfs_data_logs

function tips() {

echo "Usage : load_data_into_dmp_clearlog.sh [date]"

echo "Args :"

echo "date"

echo "date use this format yyyy-MM-dd , ex : 2018-06-02"

echo "============================================================"

echo "Example :"

echo "example1 : sh load_data_into_dmp_clearlog.sh"

echo "example2 : sh load_data_into_dmp_clearlog.sh 2018-06-02"

}

if [ $argsnum -eq 0 ] ; then

echo "No argument, use default value"

elif [ $argsnum -eq 1 ] ; then

echo "One argument, check date pattern"

arg1=$1

if ! [[ "$arg1" =~ $date_pattern ]] ; then

echo -e "\033[31m Please specify valid date in format like 2018-06-02"

echo -e "\033[0m"

tips

exit 1

fi

#echo $arg1 |tr "-" " "

dateArr=($(echo $arg1 |tr "-" " "))

echo "dateArr length is "${#dateArr[@]}

partitionDate=${dateArr[0]}-${dateArr[1]}-${dateArr[2]}

fileLocDate=${dateArr[0]}"-"${dateArr[1]}"-"${dateArr[2]}

else

echo -e "\033[31m Not valid num of arguments"

echo -e "\033[0m"

tips

exit 1

fi

if [ ! -d "$logdir" ]; then

mkdir -p $logdir

fi

echo ${partitionDate}

nohup hive -hivevar p_date=${partitionDate} -hivevar f_date=${fileLocDate} -f hdfs_add_partition_dmp_clearlog.hql >> $logdir/load_${curDate}.log