java实现udp服务器_Java实现单个客户端与服务器UDP通信

功能：实现UDP通信获取服务器的时间。

参考书：Java Network Programming(4th Edition)

UDP客户端：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.*;

public class Client {

//服务器开放端口

public static final int PORT = 3000;

public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException {

DatagramSocket socket = null;

try {

socket = new DatagramSocket(0);

socket.setSoTimeout(10000);

byte [] ip = { (byte) 172, (byte) 18, (byte) 217, (byte) 148};

InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByAddress(ip);

//发送/接收数据包

DatagramPacket request = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1], 1, addr, PORT);

DatagramPacket response = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024], 1024);

socket.send(request);

socket.receive(response);

String result = new String(response.getData(), 0, response.getLength());

System.out.println(result);

} catch (SocketException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if(socket != null)

socket.close();

}

}

}

UDP服务器：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.*;

import java.util.Date;

public class Server {

public static final int PORT = 3000;

public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException {

DatagramSocket socket = null;

try {

socket = new DatagramSocket(PORT);

while(true) {

DatagramPacket resquest = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024], 1024);

socket.receive(resquest);

String daytime = new Date().toString();

byte [] data = daytime.getBytes();

DatagramPacket response = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, resquest.getAddress(), resquest.getPort());

socket.send(response);

}

} catch (SocketException e) {

System.out.println("socket failed");

} finally {

if(socket != null)

socket.close();

}

}

}