Java实现单个客户端与服务器UDP通信

功能：实现UDP通信获取服务器的时间。

参考书：Java Network Programming(4th Edition)

UDP客户端：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class Client {
	//服务器开放端口
	public static final int PORT = 3000;
	public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException {
		DatagramSocket socket = null;
		try {
			socket = new DatagramSocket(0);
			socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
			byte [] ip = { (byte) 172, (byte) 18, (byte) 217, (byte) 148};
			InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByAddress(ip);
			//发送/接收数据包
			DatagramPacket request = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1], 1, addr, PORT);
			DatagramPacket response = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024], 1024);
			socket.send(request);
			socket.receive(response);
			String result = new String(response.getData(), 0, response.getLength());
			System.out.println(result);
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(socket != null) 			
			socket.close();
		}		
	}
}

UDP服务器：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Date;

public class Server {
	public static final int PORT = 3000;
	public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException {
		DatagramSocket socket = null;
		try {
			socket = new DatagramSocket(PORT);
			while(true) {
				DatagramPacket resquest = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024], 1024);
				socket.receive(resquest);
				String daytime = new Date().toString();
				byte [] data = daytime.getBytes();
				DatagramPacket response = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, resquest.getAddress(), resquest.getPort());
				socket.send(response);
			}
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			System.out.println("socket failed");
		} finally {
			if(socket != null) 
				socket.close();
		}
	}
}