c语言：13.2、指针、指针的指针、只读指针

1、定义指针及指针的指针

    int a = 10;
    int *p = &a;
    int **p2 = &p;
    printf("a   :%d\n",a);

    printf("*p  :%d\n",*p);
    printf("p2  :%x\n",p2);//p的地址
    printf("*p2 :%x\n",*p2);//p2指向的指针p指向的变量的地址
    printf("p   :%x\n",p);
    printf("**p2:%d\n",**p2);//p2指向的指针p指向的变量的值

2、指针和const的关系

2.1、只读指针变量

int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int *const p = &a;
*p = 11;//运行成功
p =  &b;//编译报错（*const表示固定了地址）
printf("%d", *p);//输出11

2.2、指向只读变量的指针

int a = 10;
int b = 20;
//指向只读变量的指针
int const *p2 = &a;
p2 = &b;
*p2 = 21;//编译报错

2.3、指向只读变量的只读指针

int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int const *const p3 = &a;
p3 = &b;
*p3 = 12;