c语言：13.8、交换变量例子

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
void SwapInt(int *left, int *right){
    int temp = *left;
    *left = *right;
    *right = temp;
}
void Swap(void *left, void *right, size_t size){
    void *temp = malloc(size);
    if(temp){
        memcpy(temp, left, size);
        memcpy(left, right, size);
        memcpy(right, temp, size);
        free(temp);
    }else{
        //error
    }
}
#define SWAP(a, b, type) do{type temp = a; a = b; b = temp;}while(0)
#define SWAP_EXT(a, b) do{typeof(a) temp = a; a = b; b = temp;}while(0)

int main(){
    //方式1
    int a = 1,b=2;
    SwapInt(&a, &b);
    printf("%d,", a);
    printf("%d\n", b);
    //方式2
    double x = 3.0;
    double y = 4.0;
    Swap(&x,&y, sizeof(double ));
    printf("%f,", x);
    printf("%f\n", y);
    //方式3
    SWAP(x, y, double);
    printf("%f,", x);
    printf("%f\n", y);
    //方式4
    SWAP_EXT(x, y);
    printf("%f,", x);
    printf("%f\n", y);
    return 0;
}