java检测开关灯_第一个树莓派JAVA测试程序-LED灯控制

1. 安装JDK(用SecuritFX)

上传jdk-8u151-linux-arm32-vfp-hflt.tar.gz到树莓派/home/pi

tar -zxvf jdk-8u151-linux-arm32-vfp-hflt.tar.gz

sudo nano /etc/profile

在最后加入：

JAVA_HOME=/home/pi/jdk1.8.0_151

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tool$

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH

Ctrl+O，回车，保存

Ctrl+X，退出

sudo reboot

重启后生效

2. 安装wiringPi

上传wiringPi-96344ff.tar.gz，路径同上。

tar xfz wiringPi-96344ff.tar.gz

cd wiringPi-96344ff

./build

3. 安装pi4j

上传pi4j-1.2-SNAPSHOT.deb，路径同上，注意树莓派3一定要安装这个版本，低版本不能正确运行。

cd ..

sudo dpkg -i pi4j-1.2-SNAPSHOT.deb

4.新建一个JAVA程序Led.java

/*

* #%L

* **********************************************************************

* ORGANIZATION  :  Pi4J

* PROJECT       :  Pi4J :: Java Examples

* FILENAME      :  ControlGpioExample.java

*

* This file is part of the Pi4J project. More information about

* this project can be found here:  http://www.pi4j.com/

* **********************************************************************

*/

import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioController;

import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioFactory;

import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioPinDigitalOutput;

import com.pi4j.io.gpio.PinState;

import com.pi4j.io.gpio.RaspiPin;

/**

* This example code demonstrates how to perform simple state

* control of a GPIO pin on the Raspberry Pi.

*

* @author Robert Savage

*/

public class Led {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

System.out.println(" GPIO Control Example ... started.");

// create gpio controller

final GpioController gpio = GpioFactory.getInstance();

// provision gpio pin #01 as an output pin and turn on

final GpioPinDigitalOutput pin = gpio.provisionDigitalOutputPin(RaspiPin.GPIO_01, "MyLED", PinState.HIGH);

// set shutdown state for this pin

pin.setShutdownOptions(true, PinState.LOW);

System.out.println("--> GPIO state should be: ON");

Thread.sleep(5000);

// turn off gpio pin #01

pin.low();

System.out.println("--> GPIO state should be: OFF");

Thread.sleep(5000);

// toggle the current state of gpio pin #01 (should turn on)

pin.toggle();

System.out.println("--> GPIO state should be: ON");

Thread.sleep(5000);

// toggle the current state of gpio pin #01  (should turn off)

pin.toggle();

System.out.println("--> GPIO state should be: OFF");

Thread.sleep(5000);

// turn on gpio pin #01 for 1 second and then off

System.out.println("--> GPIO state should be: ON for only 1 second");

pin.pulse(1000, true); // set second argument to 'true' use a blocking call

// stop all GPIO activity/threads by shutting down the GPIO controller

// (this method will forcefully shutdown all GPIO monitoring threads and scheduled tasks)

gpio.shutdown();

System.out.println("Exiting ControlGpioExample");

}

}

注意编号为左右两边最外侧的数字

5.编译和运行

javac -classpath .:classes:'*':classes:/opt/pi4j/lib/'*' Led.java

java -classpath .:classes:'*':classes:/opt/pi4j/lib/'*' Led