mysql status info ok_Mysql - Mysql Master error :Failed to initialize the master info structure

今天在配置mysql replication的时候，修改完my.cnf文件，然后重启mysql service ,当执行下列命名的时候报错：

change master to master_host='127.0.0.1',

master_user='usertest',master_password='usertest', master_log_file='mysql-bin-000002', master_log_pos=8;

ERROR 1201 (HY000): Could not initialize master info structure; more error messages can be found in the MySQL error log

check错误日志文件 mysqld.log ,发现有如下错误：

140123 12:48:18 [ERROR] Error reading master configuration

140123 12:48:18 [ERROR] Failed to initialize the master info structure

后来检查发现在mysql数据库文件夹下面有个 空的master.info 文件(有时候还有个空的relay-log.info)，问题在这里。

解决办法：

method 1 :

mysql> stop slave ;

mysql> reset salve ;

then change master

mysql> change master to master_host='127.0.0.1', master_user='usertest', master_pass

word='usertest', master_log_file='mysql-bin-000002', master_log_pos=8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

method 2 :

rm -f /var/lib/mysql/master.info

then

mysql> change master to master_host='127.0.0.1', master_user='usertest', master_pass

word='usertest', master_log_file='mysql-bin-000002', master_log_pos=12;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

最后检查MySQL主从同步是否正常

mysql> start slave ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 127.0.0.1

Master_User: korea_slave

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: bin-update-log.000009

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1551

Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 1702

Relay_Master_Log_File: bin-update-log.000009

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: tkglobal,tktest

Replicate_Ignore_DB: local

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1551

Relay_Log_Space: 1859

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1260119

1 row in set (0.00 sec)