mysql 启动报错主从,MySQL主从报错解决：Failed to initialize the master info structure

大清早收到一个MySQL的自定义语言告警 ：replication interrupt，看来是主从同步报错了。

登陆MySQL，执行 show slave status \G 发现salve已经停止了，于是使用 start slave启动，结果有如下报错：

ERROR 1201 (HY000): Could not initialize master info structure; more error messages can be found in the MySQL error log

搜索了下，网上给出的解决办法基本都是：

①、执行 reset slave；

②、重新执行 change master：

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.1.100',

-> master_port=3306,

-> master_user='repl',

-> master_password='repl',

-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000051',

-> master_log_pos=254105;

③、执行 start slave

于是试了下，发现还是一样的报错，顺着报错信息，看了下error 日志：

160324 6:40:10 [ERROR] log *** glibc detected *** /data/mysql/bin/mysqld: corrupted double-linked list: 0x00002ab038100ab0 *** listed in the index, but failed to stat

160324 6:40:10 [ERROR] Error counting relay log space

160324 6:40:10 [ERROR] Failed to initialize the master info structure

160324 6:40:10 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events

160324 6:40:10 [Note] /data/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.

Version: '5.5.13-log' socket: '/data/mysql/data/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 Source distribution

160324 9:33:41 [ERROR] log *** glibc detected *** /data/mysql/bin/mysqld: corrupted double-linked list: 0x00002ab038100ab0 *** listed in the index, but failed to stat

160324 9:33:41 [ERROR] Error counting relay log space

160324 9:33:54 [ERROR] log *** glibc detected *** /data/mysql/bin/mysqld: corrupted double-linked list: 0x00002ab038100ab0 *** listed in the index, but failed to stat

160324 9:33:54 [ERROR] Error counting relay log space

160324 9:35:29 [ERROR] log *** glibc detected *** /data/mysql/bin/mysqld: corrupted double-linked list: 0x00002ab038100ab0 *** listed in the index, but failed to stat

160324 9:35:29 [ERROR] Error counting relay log space

160324 9:37:47 [ERROR] log *** glibc detected *** /data/mysql/bin/mysqld: corrupted double-linked list: 0x00002ab038100ab0 *** listed in the index, but failed to stat

160324 9:37:47 [ERROR] Error counting relay log space

发现其中频繁出现如下错误：

ist: 0x00002ab038100ab0 *** listed in the index, but failed to stat

于是，把MySQL 数据文件目录下的 index info 文件都看了一遍，结果发现 Centos64-relay-bin.index文件中出现异常内容：

这个文件正常情况应该是记录了 bin-log文件名称才对，比如：

./Centos64-relay-bin.002064

./Centos64-relay-bin.002065

./Centos64-relay-bin.002066

./Centos64-relay-bin.002067

./Centos64-relay-bin.002068

./Centos64-relay-bin.002069

./Centos64-relay-bin.002070

因此，将 Centos64-relay-bin.index 这个文件mv 重命名，然后重启MySQL，重新按照上文从网上照来的的步骤：reset、change master、start 成功搞定！

如果你也遇到类似问题，可以先按照网上提供的三个步骤试试，如果还是和本文类似的报错，请特别看下MySQL数据目录下的这几种文件：

mysql-bin.index

relay-log.info

主机名-relay-bin.index

可以尝试将他们重命名或移走，重启MySQL再走一遍上面的三个步骤应该可以搞定了！