python 读取元组对的key,Python中的元组dict-key匹配的一个元素

If I have a dict such as:

foo = {('foo', 45):5, ('bar', 34):3}

How can I check against part of that tuple?

if 'foo' in foo: #should be true

pass

if 45 in foo: #also should be true

Or some other syntax.

解决方案>>> foo = {('foo', 45): 5, ('bar', 34): 3}

>>> any(t1 == "foo" for (t1, t2) in foo)

True

>>> any(t2 == 45 for (t1, t2) in foo)

True

If you don't know where the value is to be found you can just check the whole pair:

>>> any(45 in pair for pair in foo)

True

You can also a generators approach (flatten):

>>> 45 in flatten(foo)

True

That said, probably the best idea is to build your data so you can check this kind of inclussion in O(1) time (a set? a refactored dictionary?)