php数组foreach循环添加键值对_php中用foreach来操作数组的代码

php中用foreach来操作数组的代码，需要的朋友可以参考下。

foreach()有两种用法：

foreach(array_name as $value)

{

statement;

}

这里的array_name是你要遍历的数组名，每次循环中，array_name数组的当前元素的值被赋给$value,并且数组内部的下标向下移一 步，也就是下次循环回得到下一个元素。

foreach(array_name as $key => $value)

{

statement;

}

这里跟第一种方法的区别就是多了个$key,也就是除了把当前元素的值赋给$value外，当前元素的键值也会在每次循环中被赋给变量$key。键值可以 是下标值，也可以是字符串。比如book[0]=1中的"0"，book[id]="001"中的"id".

程序实例1：

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* foreach example 1: value only */

echo "foreach example 1: value only ".'
';

$a = array(1, 2, 3, 17);

foreach ($a as $v) {

echo "Current value of ".$a.":". $v."
";

}

?>

// 运行结果

foreach example 1: value only

Current value of $a: 1

Current value of $a: 2

Current value of $a: 3

Current value of $a: 17

2

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration) */

echo '
'.'
'."foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration) ".'
';

$a = array(1, 2, 3, 17);

$i = 0; /* for illustrative purposes only */

foreach ($a as $v) {

echo ""$a[$i] => $v".'
';

$i++;

}

// 程序运行结果

foreach example 2: value (with key printed for illustration)

$a[0] => 1

$a[1] => 2

$a[2] => 3

$a[3] => 17

3

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* foreach example 3: key and value */

echo '
'.'
'."foreach example 3: key and value ".'
';

$a = array(

"one" => 1,

"two" => 2,

"three" => 3,

"seventeen" => 17

);

foreach ($a as $k => $v) {

echo ""$a[$k] => $v".'
';

}

// 程序运行结果

foreach example 3: key and value

$a[one] => 1

$a[two] => 2

$a[three] => 3

$a[seventeen] => 17

4

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays */

echo '
'.'
'."foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays ".'
';

$a = array();

$a[0][0] = "a";

$a[0][1] = "b";

$a[1][0] = "y";

$a[1][1] = "z";

foreach ($a as $v1) {

foreach ($v1 as $v2) {

echo "$v2"n";

}

}

// 程序运行结果

foreach example 4: multi-dimensional arrays

a b y z

5

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* foreach example 5: dynamic arrays */

echo '
'.'
'."foreach example 5: dynamic arrays ".'
';

foreach (array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) as $v) {

echo "$v"n";

}

// 程序运行结果

foreach example 5: dynamic arrays

1 2 3 4 5

也可以这么用：

$messageNav['首页'] =ROOT_PATH;

$messageNav['人才交流'] ="#"

$messageNav['动态专栏'] ="hragent/cn/"

<?php $i = 0;foreach ($messageNav as $key=>$value):?>

=$key?>>

=$key?>