Java中文转拼音代码_把中文汉字转成拼音(java 代码)

package util;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.TreeSet;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;public classHanyuPinyinUtil {public static MaphanziToPinyin(String name) {

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("name", name);returnhanziToPinyin(map);

}public static Map hanziToPinyin(Mapmap) {

Map newMap = null;//参数校验

if (map == null) return null;//map 是否有元素//if(map.isEmpty()) return null;//不存在键名 name

if (!map.containsKey("name")) return null;//校验值

String hanzi = map.get("name");//是否为null 或空白字符

if (hanzi == null || hanzi.trim().equals("")) return null;//去除特殊字符只留汉字

while (!hanzi.matches("[\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+")) {//替换掉非中文

hanzi = hanzi.replaceAll("[^\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+", "");

}if (hanzi.equals("")) return null;

newMap= new HashMap();

newMap.put("name", map.get("name"));//获取 汉字字符串的首个中文字符的首个字母

newMap.put("firstChar", getFirstChar(hanzi));//获取全拼音

newMap.put("all", getPinyinAll(hanzi));//获取拼音缩写

newMap.put("acronym", getPinyinAcronym(hanzi));returnnewMap;

}//获取汉字字符串的首个汉字的首字母

private static SetgetFirstChar(String hanzi) {

Set firsts = null;//获取汉字字符串的拼音

String[][] pinyins =getHanyuPinyin(hanzi);if (pinyins != null && pinyins.length > 0 && pinyins[0].length > 0) {

firsts= new HashSet();

String[] temp= pinyins[0];for(String str : temp) {if (str != null && !str.trim().equals("")) {

firsts.add(Character.toString(str.charAt(0)));

}

}

}returnfirsts;

}//获取中文字符串的全拼音(多音字的不同组合)

private static SetgetPinyinAll(String hanzi) {

Set set = null;

String[][] pinyins=getHanyuPinyin(hanzi);if (pinyins != null && pinyins.length > 0) {

List list = new ArrayList();//获取首个汉字的所有拼音(多音字)

int n = 0;for (int i = 0; i < pinyins[0].length; i++) {

list.add(newStringBuffer(pinyins[n][i]));

}//循环取下个中文的拼音， 处理多种组合

while (pinyins.length > ++n) {//复制一份

List tempList1 = new ArrayList();//确保list里的对象不是相同的

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

tempList1.add(new StringBuffer(list.get(i).toString()));

}//处理 多个中文的拼音组合

int n2 = 0;for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

list.get(i).append(pinyins[n][n2]);

}do{//再复制一份 确保list里的对象不是相同的

List tempList2 = new ArrayList();for (int i = 0; i < tempList1.size(); i++) {

tempList2.add(new StringBuffer(tempList1.get(i).toString()));

}//处理 多个中文的拼音组合

for (int i = 0; i < tempList2.size(); i++) {

tempList2.get(i).append(pinyins[n][n2]);

}

list.addAll(tempList2);

}while (pinyins[n].length > ++n2);

}set = new TreeSet();for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {set.add(list.get(i).toString());

}

}return set;

}//和获取中文全拼音相同，这里只是获取中文拼音的首字母

private static SetgetPinyinAcronym(String hanzi) {

Set set = null;

String[][] pinyins=getHanyuPinyin(hanzi);if (pinyins != null && pinyins.length > 0) {

List list = new ArrayList();int n = 0;for (int i = 0; i < pinyins[0].length; i++) {

list.add(new StringBuffer(Character.toString(pinyins[n][i].charAt(0))));

}while (pinyins.length > ++n) {

List tempList1 = new ArrayList();for (int i = 0; i < pinyins[0].length; i++) {

tempList1.add(new StringBuffer(list.get(i).toString()));

}int n2 = 0;for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

list.get(i).append(pinyins[n][n2].charAt(0));

}do{

List tempList2 = new ArrayList();for (int i = 0; i < tempList1.size(); i++) {

tempList2.add(new StringBuffer(tempList1.get(i).toString()));

}for (int i = 0; i < tempList2.size(); i++) {

tempList2.get(i).append(pinyins[n][n2].charAt(0));

}

list.addAll(tempList2);

}while (pinyins[n].length > ++n2);

}set = new TreeSet();for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {set.add(list.get(i).toString());

}

}return set;

}//把汉字转成拼音

private staticString[][] getHanyuPinyin(String hanzi) {

String[][] pinyins= null;//自定义转成拼音后的模板

HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = newHanyuPinyinOutputFormat();//设置转后的拼音为全小写字母

format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);//无音调

format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);//特殊拼音(ü)用(v)替代

format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);//先初始化一维数组

pinyins = newString[hanzi.length()][];for (int i = 0; i < hanzi.length(); i++) {char word =hanzi.charAt(i);try{//如果不是汉字会返回null

String[] temp =PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word, format);//去除重复

Set set = new HashSet();for (int j = 0; j < temp.length; j++) {set.add(temp[j]);

}//初始化对应的二维数组

pinyins[i] = new String[set.size()];int n = 0;for (String str : set) {

pinyins[i][n++] =str;

}

}catch(BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}returnpinyins;

}

}