java jslider事件_java GUI之事件处理

常见事件及相应事件源类型

事件源

用户操作

事件

JButton

点击按钮

ActionEvent

JTextField

在文本域按回车键

ActionEvent

JCheckBox

点击复选框

ActionEvent,  ItemEvent

JRadioButton

点击单选按钮

ActionEvent,  ItemEvent

JComBox

选定选项

ActionEvent,  ItemEvent

JList

选定选项

ListSelectionEvent

JMenuItem

选定菜单项

ActionEvent,  ItemEvent

JSlider

滑动滑块

ChangeEvent

Window

窗口打开,关闭等

WindowEvent

Component

点击或移动鼠标

MouseEvent

Component

按下或释放键盘上的键

KeyEvent

Container

在容器中添加或删除组件

ContainerEvent

Component

组件获得或失去焦点

FocusEvent

Component

组件移动,改变大小

ComponentEvent

JScrollBar

移动滚动条

AdjustmentEvent

java事件处理机制使用的是事件委托处理模型.事件监听器并不会自动接收某个组件触发的事件,要想监听器接收某个组件触发的某种事件,

就必须在该事件源中注册它(因此,程序可以有选择的忽略事件).所谓注册就是调用事件源提供的注册方法来声明某个对象是该事件源的监听器.

java语言中每种类型的事件定义了相应的监听器接口和注册方法.

一般来说,XXX事件的监听器接口是XXXListener,注册方法是addXXXListener.

部分常见的监听器接口

事件

监听器接口及注册方法

监听器方法

ActionEvent

ActionListener

addActionListener

actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

AdjustmentEvent

AdjustmentListener

addAdjustmentListener()

adjustValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e)

ComponentEvent

ComponentListener

addComponentListener()

componentResized(ComponentEvent e)

componentMoved(ComponentEvent e)

componentShown(ComponentEvent e)

componentHidden(ComponentEvent e)

ContainerEvent

ContainerEventListener

addContainerEventListener()

componentAdded(ContainerEvent e)

componentRemoved(ContainerEvent e)

FocusEvent

FocusListener

addFocusListener()

focusGained(FocusEvent e)

focusLost(FocusEvent e)

ItemEvent

ItemListener

addItemListener()

itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)

KeyEvent

KeyListener

addKeyListener()

keyTyped(KeyEvent e)

keyPressed(KeyEvent e)

keyReleased(KeyEvent e)

MouseEvent

MouseListener

addMouseListener()

mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)

mousePressed(MouseEvent e)

mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)

mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)

mouseExited(MouseEvent e)

MouseEvent

MouseMotionListener

MouseMotionListener()

mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)

mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)

TextEvent

TextListener

addTextListener()

textValueChanged(TextEvent e)

WindowEvent

WindowListener

addWindowListener()

stateChanged(ChangeEvent e)

ListSelectionEvent

ListSelectionListener

addListSelectionListener()

valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e)

1 importjava.awt.event.ActionEvent;2 importjava.awt.event.ActionListener;3

4 importjavax.swing.JButton;5 importjavax.swing.JFrame;6

7

8 public class JButtonEvent extends JFrame implementsActionListener{9 publicJButtonEvent(){10 JButton button=new JButton("按钮");11 button.addActionListener(this); //注册12 add(button);13 }14 public static voidmain(String[] args) {15 JButtonEvent frame=newJButtonEvent();16 frame.setTitle("演示动作事件处理");17 frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);18 frame.setSize(500,300);19 frame.setVisible(true);20 }21 @Override22 public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //实现监听器接口中的方法23 System.out.println(((JButton)e.getSource()).getText());24 }25 }

运行结果

这种编程方式有许多不足,如可读性,重用性不佳等.现在比较流行使用内部类,特别是匿名内部类来实现监听类接口.

1 importjava.awt.event.ActionEvent;2 importjava.awt.event.ActionListener;3

4 importjavax.swing.JButton;5 importjavax.swing.JFrame;6

7 public class JButtonEvent1 extendsJFrame {8 publicJButtonEvent1(){9 JButton button=new JButton("测试按钮");10 button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//匿名内部类

11

12 @Override13 public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {14 System.out.println(((JButton)e.getSource()).getText());15 }16 });17 add(button);18 }19 public static voidmain(String[] args) {20 JButtonEvent1 frame=newJButtonEvent1();21 frame.setTitle("演示动作事件处理");22 frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);23 frame.setSize(500,300);24 frame.setVisible(true);25 }26 }