I'm new to Python. My question is, what is the best way to count the number of python objects for keeping track of number of objects exist at any given time? I thought of using a static variable.
I have read several Q & A on static variables of Python, but I could not figure out how I could achieve object counting using statics.
My attempt was like this(below), from my C++ background I was expecting this to work but it didn't. Iis not iMenuNumber a static member and it should get incremented every time an object is created?
class baseMENUS:
"""A class used to display a Menu"""
iMenuNumber = 0
def __init__ (self, iSize):
self.iMenuNumber = self.iMenuNumber + 1
self.iMenuSize = iSize
def main():
objAutoTester = baseMENUS(MENU_SIZE_1)
....
....
....
objRunATest = baseMENUS(MENU_SIZE_2)
I'm yet to write the delete(del) function(destructor).
解决方案
Use self.__class__.iMenuNumber or baseMENUS.iMenuNumber instead of self.iMenuNumber to set the var on the class instead of the instance.
Additionally, Hungarian Notation is not pythonic (actually, it sucks in all languages) - you might want to stop using it. See http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/ for some code style suggestions.