python计算小数点后1000位_如何用python 2.7计算pi到1000位?[复制品]

只需调用函数(注意最后一行):

# Pi Calculator

# Python 2.7.3

# After running, type "pi(n)" where n is the number of decimals for pi. For

# example, if you would like to calculate 100 decimals for pi, type "pi(100)".

# import python libraries

from decimal import Decimal, getcontext

from time import time, strftime

import datetime

# arccot function using power formula arccot = 1/x - 1/(3x^3) + 1/(5x^5) ...

def arccot(x, digits):

# set precision and starting values

getcontext().prec = digits

total = 0

n = 1

# loop while new term is large enough to actually change the total

while Decimal((2 * n - 1) * x ** (2 * n - 1)) < Decimal(10 ** digits):

# find value of new term

term = ((-1)**(n - 1)) * 1 / Decimal((2 * n - 1) * x ** (2 * n - 1))

# add the new term to the total

total += term

# next n

n += 1

# return the sum

return total

# pi function

def pi(decimals):

# start timer

timestart = time()

# find pi using Machin's Formula pi = 4 * (4 * arccot(5) - arccot(239))

# and the power formula for arccot (see arccot function above)

print "pi = " + str(Decimal(4 * (4 * arccot(5, decimals + 3) - arccot(239, decimals + 3))).quantize(Decimal(10) ** (-decimals)))

# display elapsed time

timeelapsedint = round(time() - timestart, 2)

timeelapsedstr = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds = round(timeelapsedint, 0)))

print "runtime: " + timeelapsedstr + " or " + str(timeelapsedint) + " seconds."

pi(1000)

输出:

pi = 3.14159265358979323....more digits

runtime: 0:00:00 or 0.22 seconds.

另外,您的代码格式不正确,但我无法编辑它。这里的代码段格式正确。