ubuntu18.04 命令随记

软件源

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

磁盘

sudo fdisk -l

sudo fdisk /dev/sdc

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc1

sudo blkid /dev/sdb1

sudo blkid /dev/sdc1

root@rocky-20220410:~# sudo blkid /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1: UUID="ca61636b-d1c6-4573-8691-2c323b840372" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="eae0e287-01"
root@rocky-20220410:~# sudo blkid /dev/sdc1
/dev/sdc1: UUID="bd4b204f-457f-416d-9979-c439588bbea5" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="1ce012c6-01"


sudo mkdir /app

sudo mkdir /data

sudo vi /etc/fstab
在文档末尾添加裹在磁盘的信息。

[UUID=************] [挂载磁盘分区]  [挂载磁盘格式]  0  2 1
UUID=88069947069936E2 /mnt/data ntfs defaults  0  2 1
第一个数字:0表示开机不检查磁盘,1表示开机检查磁盘;
第二个数字:0表示交换分区,1代表启动分区(Linux),2表示普通分区

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=26827764-711c-46ab-ac3f-6bb6fd4ce561 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
UUID=ca61636b-d1c6-4573-8691-2c323b840372 /app            ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       2
UUID=bd4b204f-457f-416d-9979-c439588bbea5 /data           ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       2

/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0


 

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