c语言 主程序参数传入,从命令行将参数传递到C程序

考虑使用getopt_long()。它允许任意组合的长短选项。

#include

#include

#include

/* Flag set by `--verbose'. */

static int verbose_flag;

int

main (int argc, char *argv[])

{

while (1)

{

static struct option long_options[] =

{

/* This option set a flag. */

{"verbose", no_argument,       &verbose_flag, 1},

/* These options don't set a flag.

We distinguish them by their indices. */

{"blip",    no_argument,       0, 'b'},

{"slip",    no_argument,       0, 's'},

{0,         0,                 0,  0}

};

/* getopt_long stores the option index here. */

int option_index = 0;

int c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bs",

long_options, &option_index);

/* Detect the end of the options. */

if (c == -1)

break;

switch (c)

{

case 0:

/* If this option set a flag, do nothing else now. */

if (long_options[option_index].flag != 0)

break;

printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);

if (optarg)

printf (" with arg %s", optarg);

printf ("\n");

break;

case 'b':

puts ("option -b\n");

break;

case 's':

puts ("option -s\n");

break;

case '?':

/* getopt_long already printed an error message. */

break;

default:

abort ();

}

}

if (verbose_flag)

puts ("verbose flag is set");

/* Print any remaining command line arguments (not options). */

if (optind < argc)

{

printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");

while (optind < argc)

printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);

putchar ('\n');

}

return 0;

}