怎么运行C语言的参数命令行程序,从命令行将参数传递到C程序

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考虑使用getopt_long()。它允许任意组合的长短选项。#include #include #include /* Flag set by `--verbose'. */static int verbose_flag;intmain (int argc, char *argv[]){  while (1)    {      static struct option long_options[] =    {      /* This option set a flag. */      {"verbose", no_argument,       &verbose_flag, 1},      /* These options don't set a flag.         We distinguish them by their indices. */      {"blip",    no_argument,       0, 'b'},      {"slip",    no_argument,       0, 's'},      {0,         0,                 0,  0}    };      /* getopt_long stores the option index here. */      int option_index = 0;      int c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bs",               long_options, &option_index);      /* Detect the end of the options. */      if (c == -1)    break;      switch (c)    {    case 0:      /* If this option set a flag, do nothing else now. */      if (long_options[option_index].flag != 0)        break;      printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);      if (optarg)        printf (" with arg %s", optarg);      printf ("\n");      break;    case 'b':      puts ("option -b\n");      break;    case 's':      puts ("option -s\n");      break;    case '?':      /* getopt_long already printed an error message. */      break;    default:      abort ();    }    }  if (verbose_flag)    puts ("verbose flag is set");  /* Print any remaining command line arguments (not options). */  if (optind < argc)    {      printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");      while (optind < argc)    printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);      putchar ('\n');    }  return 0;}