C#网络应用编程-IP地址转换和域名解析实验

熟悉和掌握IPAddress类、IPEndPoint类、IPHostEntry类、DNS类的使用

使用IPAddress类、IPEndPoint类、IPHostEntry类、DNS类的方法，显示中央电视台所有服务器的IP地址信息和本机主机名及相关IP地址。

重点：IPAddress类、IPEndPoint类、IPHostEntry类、DNS类方法和属性的正确使用。

难点：无

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfApp2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp2"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="实验一" Height="350" Width="700" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" Background="#FFF0F9D8">
    <Grid Margin="20">
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Rectangle Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Fill="White" Stroke="Blue" RadiusX="20" RadiusY="20" StrokeDashArray="5"/>
        <Rectangle Grid.Column="0" Margin="5" Fill="#FFF0F9D8" Stroke="Blue" StrokeDashArray="3" RadiusX="15" RadiusY="15"/>
        <Rectangle Grid.Column="0" Margin="20" Fill="White" Stroke="Blue" />
        <ScrollViewer Margin="22" Grid.Column="0">
            <StackPanel>
                <StackPanel.Resources>
                    <Style TargetType="Button">
                        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
                        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="5 10 5 0"/>
                        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="15 0 15 0"/>
                        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12"/>
                        <EventSetter Event="Click" Handler="Button_Click"/>
                    </Style>
                </StackPanel.Resources>
                <Button Content="例1" Tag="/DnsPage.xaml"/>
                <Button Content="例2" Tag="/DnsPage.xaml"/>
                <Button Content="例3" Tag="/DnsPage.xaml"/>
            </StackPanel>
        </ScrollViewer>
<Frame Name="frame_1" Grid.Column="1" Margin="10" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Blue"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        Button oldbutton=new Button();
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn=e.Source as Button;
            btn.Foreground = Brushes.Red;
            oldbutton.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
            oldbutton = btn;
            frame_1.Source=new Uri(btn.Tag.ToString(), UriKind.Relative);

        }
    }
    
}

其中

实现了按钮点击过后颜色的转变；

实现了界面的跳转。

App.xaml

<Application x:Class="WpfApp2.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp2"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="LableStyle" TargetType="Label">
            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15"/>
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="AliceBlue"/>
            <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
            <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
        </Style>
        <Style x:Key="BorderStyble" TargetType="Border">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="AliceBlue"/>
            <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="7"/>
        </Style>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

设置了Label和Border的格式供给Dnspage调用。

DnsPage.xaml 

<Page x:Class="WpfApp2.DnsPage"
      xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
      xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
      xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
      xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
      xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp2"
      mc:Ignorable="d" 
      d:DesignHeight="250" d:DesignWidth="300"
      Title="DnsPage">
    <DockPanel>
        <Label DockPanel.Dock="Top" Content="DNS域名解析和IP地址转换的基本用法" Style="{StaticResource LableStyle}"/>
        <Border DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"  Style="{StaticResource BorderStyble}">
            <Button Name="btn" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Content="运行" Padding="10 0 10 0" Click="btn_Click"/>
        </Border>
        <ScrollViewer>
            <StackPanel TextBlock.LineHeight="18">
                <TextBlock x:Name="textblock1" Margin="0 10 0 0" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
            </StackPanel>
        </ScrollViewer>
    </DockPanel>
</Page>

DnsPage.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// DnsPage.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class DnsPage : Page
    {
        public DnsPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.AppendLine("获取www.cctv.com的所有IP地址：");
            try
            {
                IPAddress[] ips = Dns.GetHostAddresses("www.cctv.com");
                foreach(IPAddress ip in ips)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine(ip.ToString());
                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"获取失败......");
            }
            sb.AppendLine("获取本机所有IP地址：");
            IPHostEntry me = Dns.GetHostEntry("");
            foreach (IPAddress ip in me.AddressList)
            {
                if(ip.AddressFamily==AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine("IPv4:" + ip.ToString());
                }
                else if(ip.AddressFamily==AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine("IPv6:" + ip.ToString());
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.AppendLine("其他:"+ip.ToString());
                }
            }
            IPAddress localip=IPAddress.Parse("::1");
            Output(localip,sb);
            IPAddress localip1 = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
            Output(localip1,sb);
            textblock1.Text = sb.ToString();
        }
        private static void Output(IPAddress localip,StringBuilder sb)
        {
            IPEndPoint iPEnd = new IPEndPoint(localip, 80);
            if(localip.AddressFamily ==AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
            {
                sb.Append("IPv6端点：" + iPEnd.ToString());
            }
            else if (localip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
            {
                sb.Append("IPv4端点：" + iPEnd.ToString());
            }
            sb.Append("，端口：" + iPEnd.Port);
            sb.Append("，地址：" + iPEnd.Address);
        }
    }
}

实验运行截图

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