python私有化方法_如何重构Python中的方法使其私有化？

可以在内部类上定义私有方法，然后使用self._private.method在内部访问它：class PublicObject(object):

class PrivateObject(object):

def __init__(self, public):

self.public = public

def private1(self):

print "a private method, not visible outside the public wrapper on", id(self.public)

def __init__(self):

self._private = self.PrivateObject(self)

def public1(self):

print "a public method, which invokes a private one"

return self._private.private1()

a = PublicObject()

print dir(a) # only shows public1, not private1; won't show private1 in most IDEs autocomplete

a.public1()

a.private1() # raises an exception

a._private.private1() # still possible to call private methods, but obvious when you are doing so

如果您希望ProtectedObject在继承链上具有可见性，请创建一个类似的_protected属性，并使用__getattr__访问{}上的属性和方法。在

顺便说一句，您所要求的实际上是Python哲学之外的，通过一个复合对象添加这种间接寻址将导致性能损失。在