python opencv直方图_Python opencv直方图,PythonOpenCV

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

'''

Python OpenCV 显示直方图

'''

import cv2

import numpy as np

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

#%% 使用plt绘制灰度图

img = cv2.imread('lena.jpg',0)

plt.figure()

#plt.hist(img.ravel(),256,[0,256]); # img.ravel() 不建议

plt.hist(img.flatten(), bins=np.arange(0,256,1), density=0, facecolor='b',edgecolor='b')

#%% 使用plt绘制彩色图

plt.figure()

img3 = cv2.imread('lena.jpg',1)

color = ('b','g','r')

for i,col in enumerate(color):

histr = cv2.calcHist([img3],[i],None,[256],[0,256])

plt.plot(histr,color = col)

plt.xlim([0,256])

plt.show()

#%% 在图像上绘制

def calcAndDrawHist(image, color):

hist= cv2.calcHist([image], [0], None, [256], [0.0,255.0])

minVal, maxVal, minLoc, maxLoc = cv2.minMaxLoc(hist)

histImg = np.zeros([256,256,3], np.uint8)

hpt = int(0.9* 256);

for h in range(256):

intensity = int(hist[h]*hpt/maxVal)

cv2.line(histImg,(h,256), (h,256-intensity), color)

return histImg;

img3 = cv2.imread('lena.jpg',1)

b, g, r = cv2.split(img3)

histImgB = calcAndDrawHist(b, [255, 0, 0])

histImgG = calcAndDrawHist(g, [0, 255, 0])

histImgR = calcAndDrawHist(r, [0, 0, 255])

cv2.imshow("histImgB", histImgB)

cv2.imshow("histImgG", histImgG)

cv2.imshow("histImgR", histImgR)

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()