mysql5.7更改编码格式_mysql5.7设置默认编码

1、通过 show variables like ‘%char%‘;查看MySQL字符集情况

mysql> show variables like ‘%char%‘;

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

2、修改mysql配置文件

#备份配置文件

sudo cp /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf_2

sudo vim  /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

# 修改处1：添加以下2行

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

# 修改处2：添加以下3行

default-storage-engine=INNODB

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

3、重启mysql

service mysql restart

4、查看字符集mysql -uroot -p mysql> show variables like "%char%";+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | utf8 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | utf8 || character_set_server | utf8 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+