windows mysql源码安装_mysql8.0 windows10 源码安装

2)安装与配置文件

在解压后的mysql包中新建 my.ini文件

my.ini文件中需要添加的内容如下：

[client]

port=3306

default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

#端口

port=3306

# 软件路径

basedir="F:/Program Files/mysql-8.0.15-winx64"

# 数据保存位置

datadir="F:/Program Files/mysql-8.0.15-winx64/Data"

# 允许最大连接数

max_connections=5

# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统

max_connect_errors=3

# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8

character-set-server=utf8

# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎

default-storage-engine=INNODB

# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

3)数据库初始化

以管理员身份运行命令提示符，进入MySQL安装目录的 bin 目录下执行命令：mysqld --initialize --console，不知道怎么进入bin目录，可以去百度，这里就不详细说明

F:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.15-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize --console

[Server] C:\Program Files\MySQL\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.11) initializing of server in progress as process 4984

[Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: fQaP#D1RFMeF

4)安装和启动数据库服务

PS F:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.15-winx64\bin> mysqld --install

Service successfully installed.

PS F:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.15-winx64\bin> net start mysql

MySQL 服务正在启动 ..

MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

5)登陆和更换密码

在MySQL安装目录的 bin 目录下执行命令：mysql -u root -p，然后输入初始化时的到密码，进入成功之后，在MySQL中执行命令：ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码'；，如下图所示，成功修改密码

PS F:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.15-winx64\bin> mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: ************

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8

Server version: 8.0.15

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql;

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'test123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql>

可以用 命令查看一下默认安装的数据库：show databases

mysql> show databases

-> ;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>