72 SAP报错：需求优先级报错-无法初始化 ABAP 控制框架 ...Could not determine the requirement urgency for requirement prio

业务背景：事务码SM36定时JOB运行时报错。

ME59N后台程序：RM06BB30
ME59N变式名称：BOTECK_STR2STO
SM36定时JOB：BOTECK_STR2STO_CN

中文报错截图：

作业 BOTECK_STR2STO_CN 03252800 已启动
步骤 001 已开始（程序 RM06BB30，变式 BOTECK_STR2STO，用户 ID S100-120）
Could not determine the requirement urgency for requirement prio.
Default Customizing value was set for the requirement urgency
Default Customizing value was set for the requirement priority
无法初始化 ABAP 控制框架 ...
BOTECK 公司间STO 8640000003 已创建
出现运行时错误，内部会话终止（请参阅 ST22）
作业已取消

问题分析：因为后台"需求优先级"配置别激活了。

可以用事务码ME53N查看采购申请，供货源页签如下：

检查后台配置：SPRO->物料管理->物料管理的常规设置->需求优先->Activate Requirement Prioritization

If you activate requirement prioritization and set the relevant priorities, you can assign a requirement urgency in your purchasing and reservation documents at item level from which the system calculates the relevant requirement priority as the overall priority of a material requirement.

因为上面的配置，导致前台定时JOB运行的时候报错。

具体报错原因: ME59N后台程序变式没有选字段-需求优先级

再次尝试定时JOB如下：

关于需求优先级的后台配置，请参见老外写的解释如下：

Summary

This document helps SAP Procurement consultants to understand the requirement prioritization in SAP.

Requirement Prioritization

This function helps to prioritize the requirements based on urgency in Logistics management. This will reduce the lead time from planning to available.

Application

Purchase Requisitions

Requirement urgency can be assigned at item level when creating purchase requisitions manually. The requirement priority will be determined based on requirement urgency. Requirement urgency and requirement priority is interconnected in configuration.

If you change requirement urgency to next level or another level, requirement priority will also change in accordance with requirement urgency.

Purchase order

Requirement priority can be assigned when creating automatic purchase order so that the corresponding priority PRs will be selected for conversion. In case of STO, Conversion only takes place if sufficient stock is determined at the issuing storage location in the course of the availability check. When creating manual purchase order, requirement urgency can be assigned at item level.

Via Requisition Assignment List

Transaction code: ME58

Please refer to the below screenshot to know the selection screen for requisition assignment list with requirement priority field.

Requirement priority "1" assigned Purchase requisitions will be displayed by executing the above transaction (ME58). From there, you can create a purchase order.

Automatically via Purchase Requisitions

Transaction code: ME59N

Another way of creating creating purchase order automatically is via ME59N. Here on the selection screen input the required priority to be selected and execute the transaction.

Please refer to the below screenshot to know the selection screen for Automatic creation of POs with requirement priority field

Selected Priority "1" PRs are converted in to POs succesfully.

As explained previously, requirement priority can be assigned direcly while creating a purchase order. Here, you assign a requirement urgency manually at line item level and the requirement priority will be calculated based on configuration settings.

The following display shows requirement priority "1" and "4" assigned manually on the purchase order at item level.

Reservation

Requriement urgency can be assgined to reservation at item level so that requirement priority is determined automatically.

Via Picking List

Transaction code: MB26

Pick list is used to list down the reservations created for the particular material with reservation quantity. if the reservation is created with the requirement priority then the corresponding reservations will be picked according to the selection criteria (priority 1, etc).

Material requirements planning

The requirement priority is determined for purchasing and reservation documents is displayed in the stock/requirements list, in the planning result, and in the MRP list.

Configuration Overview

Activate Requirement Prioritization

Menu Path:

IMG-->Materials Management-->General Settings for Materials Management-->Requirement Prioritization--> Activate Requirement Prioritization

In this activity, the requirement priority is activated with the combination of requirement priority and requirement urgency. The requirement priority and urgency shall be customized as per business requirement.

Define Requirement Urgency Groups

Menu Path:

IMG-->Materials Management--> General Settings for Materials Management--> Requirement Prioritization--> Define Requirement Urgency Groups

Here, urgencies are grouped and defined as requirement urgency groups. Urgency groups shall be defined as low, medium, high. Either alphabetic or numeric shall be used for the definition. Later the requirement urgency groups shall be assigned to the requirement urgency.

Define and Assign Requirement Urgencies

Menu path:

IMG-->Materials Management--> General Settings for Materials Management--> Requirement Prioritization--> Define and Assign Requirement Urgencies

In this step, create requirement urgency and assign the same to urgency group created in the previous step. Requirement urgency and urgency group have one to one relationship.

Define Organizational Priorities

Menu path:

IMG-->Materials Management--> General Settings for Materials Management--> Requirement Prioritization--> Define Organizational Priorities

In this step, create organizational priorities. Later, the organizational priorities will be assigned to the plant and storage location. The combination of requirement urgency group and organizational priorities will be determined the required requirement priority.

Assign Plants and Storage Locations (Optional)

Menu path:

IMG-->Materials Management--> General Settings for Materials Management--> Requirement Prioritization--> Assign Plants and Storage Locations

In this step, assignment of plant and storage location with organizational priority takes place. The assigned organizational priority along with urgency group determined the required requirement priority and defaulted for the plant and storage location. If you assign the organizational priority for the plant and it will be applicable for all the storage location belongs to the plant. If you want to default for a particular storage location, then assign plant and storage location combination for the organizational priority.

Define Requirement Priorities

Menu path:

IMG-->Materials Management-->General Settings for Materials Management-->Requirement Prioritization--> Define Requirement Priorities

It is the final determination of requirement priority based on the urgency group and the organizational priority. Assignment of urgency group is mandatory here and the organizational priority assignment is optional.

Assign Delivery Priorities

Menu path:

IMG-->Materials Management-->General Settings for Materials Management-->Requirement Prioritization-->Assign Delivery Priorities

In this step, assign delivery priorities to the combination of requirement priority and requirement urgency. based on this assignment, the requirement priority from the purchase order will be converted in to delivery priority in deliveries. The same will be displayed at item level of the purchase order.

Assign Order Priorities

Menu path:

IMG-->Materials Management-->General Settings for Materials Management-->Requirement Prioritization-->Assign Order Priorities

In this step, assign the order type (like QM order, PM order) and the priorities to the requirement urgency so that the requirement priority will be determined based on this configuration and used in reservation for the QM, PM orders, etc..

Conclusion

How the requirement prioritization could be used in supply chain and the configuration part has been explained in a simple and understandable way. Any suggestions towards this document will be always welcome.

Done.
Created on 2nd June,2024