java如何创建单例_java – 如何创建一个单例类

在java中创建单例类的最佳/正确的方法是什么？

我发现的一个实现是使用私有构造函数和getInstance()方法。

package singleton;

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton me;

private Singleton() {

}

public static Singleton getInstance() {

if (me == null) {

me = new Singleton();

}

return me;

}

}

但在以下测试用例中，实现失败

package singleton;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class Test {

/**

* @param args

* @throws NoSuchMethodException

* @throws SecurityException

* @throws InvocationTargetException

* @throws IllegalAccessException

* @throws InstantiationException

* @throws IllegalArgumentException

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws SecurityException,

NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException,

InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,

InvocationTargetException {

Singleton singleton1 = Singleton.getInstance();

System.out.println(singleton1);

Singleton singleton2 = Singleton.getInstance();

System.out.println(singleton2);

Constructor c = Singleton.class

.getDeclaredConstructor((Class>[]) null);

c.setAccessible(true);

System.out.println(c);

Singleton singleton3 = c.newInstance((Object[]) null);

System.out.println(singleton3);

if(singleton1 == singleton2){

System.out.println("Variable 1 and 2 referes same instance");

}else{

System.out.println("Variable 1 and 2 referes different instances");

}

if(singleton1 == singleton3){

System.out.println("Variable 1 and 3 referes same instance");

}else{

System.out.println("Variable 1 and 3 referes different instances");

}

}

}

如何解决这个问题？

谢谢