java回调spring接口_（011）Spring Boot之回调接口ApplicationContextInitializer、CommandLineRunner、ApplicationRunne...

ApplicationContextInitializer接口在spring容器执行refreshed之前回调，实现方式有3种

方式一：调用SpringApplication的addInitializers方法注册

pom.xml

4.0.0

com.edu.spring

springboot

1.0.0

jar

springboot

http://www.example.com

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-dependencies

2.1.6.RELEASE

import

pom

UTF-8

1.8

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter

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MyApplicationContextInitializer.java，实现ApplicationContextInitializer接口

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;importorg.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implementsApplicationContextInitializer{

@Overridepublic voidinitialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("当前容器bean数量："+applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionCount());

}

}

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App.java，调用SpringApplication的addInitializers方法(可以有多个)

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;importorg.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplicationpublic classApp

{public static voidmain( String[] args )

{

SpringApplication app=new SpringApplication(App.class);

app.addInitializers(newMyApplicationContextInitializer());

ConfigurableApplicationContext context=app.run(args);

context.close();

}

}

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运行结果如下：

方式二：application.properties中配置context.initializer.classes属性(可以配置多个)

application.properties

context.initializer.classes=com.edu.spring.springboot.MyApplicationContextInitializer,com.edu.spring.springboot.MyApplicationContextInitializer2

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MyApplicationContextInitializer2.java

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;importorg.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;public class MyApplicationContextInitializer2 implementsApplicationContextInitializer{

@Overridepublic voidinitialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("app name："+applicationContext.getApplicationName());

}

}

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App.java，去掉addInitializers方法

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;importorg.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplicationpublic classApp

{public static voidmain( String[] args )

{

SpringApplication app=new SpringApplication(App.class);

ConfigurableApplicationContext context=app.run(args);

context.close();

}

}

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运行结果如下：

方式三：使用spring.factories机制

resources/META-INF/spring.factories

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=com.edu.spring.springboot.EchoApplicationContextInitializer

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EchoApplicationContextInitializer.java

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;importorg.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;public class EchoApplicationContextInitializer implementsApplicationContextInitializer{public voidinitialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {

System.out.println("=============EchoApplicationContextInitializer=================");

}

}

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App.java

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;importorg.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplicationpublic classApp

{public static voidmain( String[] args )

{

SpringApplication app=new SpringApplication(App.class);

ConfigurableApplicationContext context=app.run(args);

context.close();

}

}

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运行结果如下：

由于spring.factories机制会扫描所有工程里面的/META-INF/spring.factories文件，所以另建一个工程也可以运行，如下：

新建core-bean

pom.xml

4.0.0

com.edu.core

core-bean

1.0.0

jar

springboot

http://www.example.com

UTF-8

1.8

1.8

org.springframework

spring-context

4.3.2.RELEASE

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EchoApplicationContextInitializer.java

packagecom.edu.initializer;importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;importorg.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;public class EchoApplicationContextInitializer implementsApplicationContextInitializer{public voidinitialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {

System.out.println("=============core-bean:EchoApplicationContextInitializer=================");

}

}

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resources/META-INF/spring.factories

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=com.edu.initializer.EchoApplicationContextInitializer

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原工程的pom.xml文件引入core-bean坐标

pom.xml

4.0.0

com.edu.spring

springboot

1.0.0

jar

springboot

http://www.example.com

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-dependencies

2.1.6.RELEASE

import

pom

UTF-8

1.8

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter

com.edu.core

core-bean

1.0.0

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运行原工程App.java

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;importorg.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplicationpublic classApp

{public static voidmain( String[] args )

{

SpringApplication app=new SpringApplication(App.class);

ConfigurableApplicationContext context=app.run(args);

context.close();

}

}

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运行结果如下：

CommandLineRunner、ApplicationRunner是spring容器启动成功后最后的回调，@Order控制顺序，数字越小越先执行，请看示例：

ServerSuccessReport.java

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importjava.util.Arrays;importorg.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;importorg.springframework.core.annotation.Order;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Order(1)

@Componentpublic class ServerSuccessReport implementsCommandLineRunner {

@Overridepublic void run(String... args) throwsException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("==========ServerSuccessReport1============"+Arrays.asList(args));

}

}

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ServerSuccessReport2.java

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importjava.util.Arrays;importorg.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;importorg.springframework.core.annotation.Order;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Order(3)

@Componentpublic class ServerSuccessReport2 implementsCommandLineRunner {

@Overridepublic void run(String... args) throwsException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("==========ServerSuccessReport2============"+Arrays.asList(args));

}

}

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StartedApplicationRunner.java

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importjava.util.Arrays;importorg.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;importorg.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;importorg.springframework.core.annotation.Order;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Order(2)

@Componentpublic class StartedApplicationRunner implementsApplicationRunner {public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throwsException {

System.out.println("应用已经启动，参数为："+Arrays.asList(args.getSourceArgs()));

}

}

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App.java

packagecom.edu.spring.springboot;importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;importorg.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplicationpublic classApp

{public static voidmain( String[] args )

{

SpringApplication app=new SpringApplication(App.class);

ConfigurableApplicationContext context= app.run("aa","bb ");

context.close();

}

}

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运行结果如下：

CommandLineRunner与ApplicationRunner的区别是CommandLineRunner参数是原始的，ApplicationRunner参数是对原始参数的封装。