java 类似字典_java – 类似字典的数据结构.这是一个好习惯吗？

对于我前一段时间写过的PropretyHolder来说,这是一个完美的用例.你可以在

my blog阅读它的长度.我开发它时考虑到了不变性,随时可以根据你的需要进行调整.

一般来说,如果你想从Java中的类型安全中获利,你需要知道你的密钥.我的意思是 – 几乎不可能开发出来自外部源的密钥类型安全解决方案.

这是一个特殊的密钥,它知道它的值的类型(它不完整,完整版请完成download the source)：

public class PropertyKey {

private final Class clazz;

private final String name;

public PropertyKey(Class valueType, String name) {

this.clazz = valueType;

this.name = name;

}

public boolean checkType(Object value) {

if (null == value) {

return true;

}

return this.clazz.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass());

}

... rest of the class

}

然后你开发一个利用它的数据结构：

public class PropertyHolder {

private final ImmutableMap, ?> storage;

/**

* Returns value for the key of the type extending-the-one-declared-in-the {@link PropertyKey}.

*

* @param key {@link PropertyKey} instance.

* @return Value of the type declared in the key.

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public T get(PropertyKey key) {

return (T) storage.get(key);

}

/**

* Adds key/value pair to the state and returns new

* {@link PropertyHolder} with this state.

*

* @param key {@link PropertyKey} instance.

* @param value Value of type specified in {@link PropertyKey}.

* @return New {@link PropertyHolder} with updated state.

*/

public PropertyHolder put(PropertyKey key, T value) {

Preconditions.checkNotNull(key, "PropertyKey cannot be null");

Preconditions.checkNotNull(value, "Value for key %s is null",

key);

Preconditions.checkArgument(key.checkType(value),

"Property \"%s\" was given "

+ "value of a wrong type \"%s\"", key, value);

// Creates ImmutableMap.Builder with new key/value pair.

return new PropertyHolder(filterOutKey(key)

.put(key, value).build());

}

/**

* Returns {@link Builder} with all the elements from the state except for the given ket.

*

* @param key The key to remove.

* @return {@link Builder} for further processing.

*/

private Builder, Serializable> filterOutKey(PropertyKey key) {

Builder, Serializable> builder = ImmutableMap

., Serializable> builder();

for (Entry, Serializable> entry : this.storage.entrySet()) {

if (!entry.getKey().equals(key)) {

builder.put(entry);

}

}

return builder;

}

... rest of the class

}

我在这里省略了很多不必要的细节,如果不清楚,请告诉我.