python中copytree的用法,python - Python的shutil copytree：使用忽略功能，以保持特定的文件类型 - SO中文参考 - www.soinside.com...

我试图从与子文件夹的源目录到目标目录弄清楚如何复制CAD图纸(“的.dwg”，” .DXF)，并保持原有的目录和子文件夹结构。

原目录：H：\坦桑尼亚... \ Bagamoyo_Single_line.dw​​g

源目录：H：\ CAD \坦桑尼亚... \ Bagamoyo_Single_line.dw​​g

from fnmatch import fnmatch, filter

from os.path import isdir, join

from shutil import copytree

def include_patterns(*patterns):

"""Factory function that can be used with copytree() ignore parameter.

Arguments define a sequence of glob-style patterns

that are used to specify what files to NOT ignore.

Creates and returns a function that determines this for each directory

in the file hierarchy rooted at the source directory when used with

shutil.copytree().

"""

def _ignore_patterns(path, names):

keep = set(name for pattern in patterns

for name in filter(names, pattern))

ignore = set(name for name in names

if name not in keep and not isdir(join(path, name)))

return ignore

return _ignore_patterns

# sample usage

copytree(src_directory, dst_directory,

ignore=include_patterns('*.dwg', '*.dxf'))

更新时间：18:21。下面的代码按预期工作，但我想忽略不包含任何include_patterns文件夹(“DWG”，“.DXF”)