用python做学生信息管理系统的界面_基于Python的简易学生信息管理系统,实现,简单...

"""

学生信息管理系统

version: 2

author: Teow

"""

import json

def print_info():

"""输出功能提示信息"""

print("\n--------------学生信息管理系统--------------\n")

print(" 1. 显示所有学生信息")

print(" 2. 升序显示学生信息")

print(" 3. 添加学生信息")

print(" 4. 查找学生信息")

print(" 5. 修改学生信息")

print(" 6. 删除学生信息")

print(" 7. 保存学生信息")

print(" 8. 载入学生信息")

print(" 9. 退 出\n")

def show_all_info(all_info):

"""显示所有学生信息"""

print("---------------------------------")

print(" 姓名\t\t\t性别\t\t\t学号\n")

# 遍历数组并进行输出

for student_info in all_info:

print(f"{student_info['name'].ljust(3)}\t\t\t{student_info['gender']}\t\t{student_info['student_id']}")

print("---------------------------------")

def sort_info(all_info):

"""对学生信息按学号升序输出"""

sorted_info = sorted(all_info, key=lambda str: str['student_id'])

show_all_info(sorted_info)

def add_info(all_info):

"""添加学生信息"""

# 为学生创建字典

student_info = input_check(all_info)

# 将字典添加到数组尾部

all_info.append(student_info)

print("添加成功！")

def find_info(all_info):

"""通过姓名或者学号查找学生信息"""

keyword = input("请输入姓名或者学号：")

# 去除左右空格

keyword = keyword.strip()

print("---------------------------------")

print(" 姓名\t\t\t性别\t\t\t学号\n")

# 遍历数组，对符合条件的字典进行输出

for student_info in all_info:

if student_info['name'] == keyword or student_info['student_id'] == keyword:

print(f"{student_info['name'].ljust(3)}\t\t\t{student_info['gender']}\t\t{student_info['student_id']}")

print("---------------------------------")

def change_info(all_info):

"""通过学号修改学生信息"""

keyword = input("请输入要修改信息学生的学号：")

keyword = keyword.strip()

# 获取目标信息数组下标

index = find_info_index(all_info, keyword)

if index or index == 0:

student_info = input_check(all_info, keyword)

all_info[index] = student_info

print("修改成功！")

else:

print("未录入该学生信息！")

def del_info(all_info):

"""通过学号删除学生信息"""

keyword = input("请输入要删除信息学生的学号：")

keyword = keyword.strip()

index = find_info_index(all_info, keyword)

if index or index == 0:

del all_info[index]

print("删除成功！")

else:

print("未录入该学生信息！")

def save_info(all_info, filename):

"""保存学生信息"""

with open(filename, 'w') as f:

json.dump(all_info, f)

print("保存成功！")

def load_info(filename):

"""载入学生信息"""

try:

with open(filename) as f:

saved_info = json.load(f)

except FileNotFoundError:

print("文件不存在！")

return []

except json.JSONDecodeError:

print("尚未保存信息！")

return []

else:

if not saved_info:

print("尚未保存信息！")

else:

print("载入成功！")

return saved_info

def input_check(all_info, keyword=None):

"""获取用户输入，并对学号进行检查"""

while True:

while True:

name = input("请输入姓名：")

# 去除左右空格

name = name.strip()

# 非空检查

if name != '':

break

while True:

gender = input("请输入性别：")

gender = gender.strip()

if gender != '':

break

while True:

student_id = input("请输入学号：")

student_id = student_id.strip()

if student_id != '':

break

# 判断该学号是否已经存在

flag = True

for student_info in all_info:

# keyword参数在修改信息时使用，允许新学号与原学号相同

if student_info['student_id'] == student_id and student_id != keyword:

print("该学号已经被登记，请重新输入学生信息！")

flag = False

break

if flag is True:

break

student_info = {'name': name, 'gender': gender, 'student_id': student_id}

return student_info

def find_info_index(all_info, keyword):

"""返回目标学号数组下标"""

flag = False

for i in range(0, len(all_info)):

if all_info[i]['student_id'] == keyword:

flag = True

break

if flag is True:

return i

else:

return None

# 存储所有学生信息的列表

info = []

file = 'student_info.json'

while True:

print_info()

user_num = input("请选择功能选项(1-9)：")

user_num = user_num.strip()

if user_num == '1':

show_all_info(info)

elif user_num == '2':

sort_info(info)

elif user_num == '3':

add_info(info)

elif user_num == '4':

find_info(info)

elif user_num == '5':

change_info(info)

elif user_num == '6':

del_info(info)

elif user_num == '7':

save_info(info, file)

elif user_num == '8':

info = load_info(file)

elif user_num == '9':

break

else:

print("请输入正确的选项")

repeat = input("\n按下回车键返回菜单")