java服务监控_java使用WatchService监控文件夹示例

通过java7提供的WatchService API 实现对文件夹的监控

package service;

import config.Config;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.file.*;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class WatchDirService {

private WatchService watchService;

private boolean notDone = true;

public WatchDirService(String dirPath){

init(dirPath);

}

private void init(String dirPath) {

Path path = Paths.get(dirPath);

try {

watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService(); //创建watchService

path.register(watchService,

StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE,

StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY,

StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE); //注册需要监控的事件,ENTRY_CREATE 文件创建,ENTRY_MODIFY 文件修改,ENTRY_MODIFY 文件删除

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void start(){

System.out.print("watch...");

while (notDone){

try {

WatchKey watchKey = watchService.poll(Config.POLL_TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //此处将处于等待状态,等待检测到文件夹下得文件发生改变,返回WatchKey对象

if(watchKey != null){

List> events = watchKey.pollEvents(); //获取所有得事件

for (WatchEvent event : events){

WatchEvent.Kind> kind = event.kind();

if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW){

//当前磁盘不可用

continue;

}

WatchEvent ev = event;

Path path = ev.context();

if(kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE){

System.out.println("create " + path.getFileName());

}else if(kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY){

System.out.println("modify " + path.getFileName());

}else if(kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE){

System.out.println("delete " + path.getFileName());

}

}

if(!watchKey.reset()){

//已经关闭了进程

System.out.println("exit watch server");

break;

}

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return;

}

}

}

}

就是这么简单就可以对一个文件夹进行监控了。

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