linux指定ip共享文件夹,Linux共享文件系统

1.安装samba

[root@apple ~]# yum install samba samba-common samba-client -y//安装samba软件

[root@apple ~]# systemctl start smb//启动samba软件服务

[root@apple ~]# systemctl enable smb //设置开机启动

Created symlink

from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to

/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.

[root@apple ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=samba//配置防火墙允许samba访问

success

[root@apple ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mountd//防火墙永久允许挂载服务

Success

2.更改centos7ip地址使window是和Linux处于同一网段

[root@apple ~]#

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

TYPE="Ethernet"

PROXY_METHOD="none"

BROWSER_ONLY="no"

BOOTPROTO="static"

IPADDR=192.168.64.233

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.64.2

DNS1=114.114.114.114

DNS2=114.114.115.115

DEFROUTE="yes"

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"

IPV6INIT="yes"

IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"

IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"

NAME="ens33"

UUID="50b3ae39-26a3-4515-b283-8e52a50e9bdb"

DEVICE="ens33"

ONBOOT="yes"

3.samba用户登录

[root@apple ~]# useradd smbuser //创建用户

[root@apple ~]# smbpasswd -a smbuser //为用户登录增加密码

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user

student.

4.修改配置文件

mkdir /sambashared/node1 -pv //创建共享目录

[root@apple ~]# chmod o+w /sambashared/node1

//用setfacl方式对指定用户开放权限

[root@apple ~]# chmod 777 /sambashared/node1 //权限开放

[root@apple ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf //主要配置gloal部分

[printers]

comment = All Printers

path = /var/tmp

printable = Yes

create mask = 0600

browseable = No

[print$]

comment = Printer Drivers

path = /var/lib/samba/drivers

write list = @printadmin root

force group = @printadmin

create mask = 0664

directory mask = 0775

[node1]//共享文件夹名

comment = shared node1 //备注

path = /sambashared/node1 //共享目录绝对路径

write list = smbuser //可更改者

browseable = yes //是否可见

guest ok = no

valid users = smbuser //使用用户

systemctl restart nmb smb //重启smb服务，配置文件修改生效

5.windows访问共享文件夹

在windows运行或文件夹中输入\\192.168.64.233 #Linux的ip地址

然后弹出用户验证

【注】win10系统很可能出现只能看见共享文件夹，而进入不了文件夹

1、发现Samba不能进入文件夹，提示没有权限，发现这是Centos7的SELinux安全级别太高引起，降低为Permissive 宽容模式即可

编辑：vi /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

然后重启系统生效

用getenforce命令查看,显示Permissive就成功了

方法来源于：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18484091/article/details/101454455?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.nonecase

6.磁盘阵列和磁盘映射

磁盘阵列(R10)

创建4块硬盘，可选择将虚拟硬盘为单个文件，便于实验后删除

[root@apple ~]# lsblk //查看磁盘，可发现已有bcde四块虚拟磁盘

NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk

├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot

└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part

├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /

└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]

sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk

sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk

sdd 8:48 0 20G 0 disk

sde 8:64 0 20G 0 disk

sr0 11:0 1 918M 0 rom

[root@apple ~]# yum -y install mdadm //安装mdadm软件

[root@apple ~]# mdadm -Cv /dev/md0 -a yes -n 4 -l 10 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde //利用mdadm进行磁盘部署

mdadm: layout defaults to n2

mdadm: layout defaults to n2

mdadm: chunk size defaults to 512K

mdadm: size set to 20954112K

mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata

mdadm: array /dev/md0 started.

[root@apple ~]# lsblk //再次查看磁盘

NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk

├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot

└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part

├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /

└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]

sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk

└─md0 9:0 0 40G 0 raid10

sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk

└─md0 9:0 0 40G 0 raid10

sdd 8:48 0 20G 0 disk

└─md0 9:0 0 40G 0 raid10

sde 8:64 0 20G 0 disk

└─md0 9:0 0 40G 0 raid10

sr0 11:0 1 918M 0 rom

[root@apple ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/md0 //格式化硬盘

meta-data=/dev/md0 isize=512 agcount=16, agsize=654720 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=10475520, imaxpct=25

= sunit=128 swidth=256 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=5120, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=8 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

[root@apple ~]# mount /dev/md0 /sambashared/node1

[root@apple ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root 17G 1.2G 16G 7% /

devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev

tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 910M 9.6M 901M 2% /run

tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 1014M 146M 869M 15% /boot

tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0

/dev/md0 40G 33M 40G 1% /sambashared/node1

[root@apple ~]# vi /etc/fstab //设置自动挂载

7.磁盘映射

\\ip地址\文件夹名称