实现第一个Servlet程序(一)

(一)Servlet工作原理示意图

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(二)在Eclipse中创建Servlet应用程序的结构

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(三)在src目录下创建com.haha包，并在包下创建Demo类

package com.haha;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


@WebServlet("/Demo")
public class Demo extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

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(四)使用xml文件配置Demo类

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
      <!-- servlet-name名任意取 -->
      <servlet-name>haha</servlet-name>
      <!--servlet-class填写(包名.类名)  -->
      <servlet-class>com.haha.Demo</servlet-class>

  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>haha</servlet-name>
      <!-- Servlet资源路径名任意填写 -->
      <url-pattern>/Demos</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

(五)Servlet的多重映射
Servlet的多重映射指同一个Servlet可以被映射成多个虚拟路径，因此客户端可以通过多个路径对同一个Servlet进行访问。

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
      <!-- servlet-name名任意取 -->
      <servlet-name>haha</servlet-name>
      <!--servlet-class填写(包名.类名)  -->
      <servlet-class>com.haha.Demo</servlet-class>

  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>haha</servlet-name>
      <!-- Servlet的多重映射 -->
      <url-pattern>/Demos</url-pattern>
      <url-pattern>/abc</url-pattern>
      <url-pattern>/abcde</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

(六)运行结果