Java Web中实现文件上传(一)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-05 23:10:53 发布

凯耐

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-05 23:10:53 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web 文章标签： java java web 结构源码

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(一)项目的结构目录

这里写图片描述

(二)源码演示

package com.TestFileUpload;

 import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * 处理用户上传文件请求
 *  
 */
public class FileUploadHandler extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "D:/";//1.文件根目录

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //2.如果请求包含内容
        if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
            try {
                List<FileItem> multiparts = new ServletFileUpload(new DiskFileItemFactory()).parseRequest(request);

                for(FileItem item : multiparts){
                    if(!item.isFormField()){
                        //3.获取选择名
                        String name = new File(item.getName()).getName();
                        //4.将文件写到指定位置
                        item.write( new File(UPLOAD_DIRECTORY + File.separator + name));
                    }
                }

               //4.提示文件上传成功
               request.setAttribute("message", "File Uploaded Successfully");
            } catch (Exception ex) {
               request.setAttribute("message", "File Upload Failed due to " + ex);
            }          

        }else{
            request.setAttribute("message","Sorry this Servlet only handles file upload request");
        }
          //5.跳转页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request, response);

    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

 <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>文件上传演示</title>
    </head>

    <body> 
        <div>
            <h3> 选择上传的文件 </h3>
            <form action="/FileUpload/Upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                <input type="file" name="file" />
                <input type="submit" value="上传" />
            </form>          
        </div>

    </body>
</html>

 <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>文件上传演示</title>
    </head>

    <body> 
        <div id="result">
            <h3>${requestScope["message"]}</h3>
        </div>

    </body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>FileUpload</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>FileUploadHandler</display-name>
    <servlet-name>FileUploadHandler</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.TestFileUpload.FileUploadHandler</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>FileUploadHandler</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Upload</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>