本文主要是研究下面集中方法到底谁才能真正的load到文件,你能一眼看出来吗?
GetResourcesSample.class.getClassLoader.getResourceAsStream("main-resources-file.txt")
GetResourcesSample.class.getClass().getResourceAsStream("main-resources-file.txt")
GetResourcesSample.class.getResourceAsStream("main-resources-file.txt")
GetResourcesSample.class.getClassLoader.getResourceAsStream("/main-resources-file.txt")
GetResourcesSample.class.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/main-resources-file.txt")
GetResourcesSample.class.getResourceAsStream("/main-resources-file.txt")
很晕吧,反正我是挺晕的。
目录结构:
代码:
public classGetResourcesSample {private static final String MAIN_FILE = "main-resources-file.txt";private static final String MAIN_FILE_WITH_SLASH = "/main-resources-file.txt";private static final String TEST_FILE = "test-resources-file.txt";private static final String TEST_FILE_WITH_SLASH = "/test-resources-file.txt";private static final String ROOT_FILE = "project-root-file.txt";private static final String ROOT_FILE_WITH_SLASH = "./project-root-file.txt";public static voidmain(String[] args) {
validateResult(MAIN_FILE);
validateResult(MAIN_FILE_WITH_SLASH);
validateResult(TEST_FILE);
validateResult(TEST_FILE_WITH_SLASH);
validateResult(ROOT_FILE);
validateResult(ROOT_FILE_WITH_SLASH);
}private static voidvalidateResult(String file) {
InputStream inputStream1= GetResourcesSample.class.getClass().getResourceAsStream(file);if (inputStream1 != null) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat
.format("GetResourcesSample.class.getClass().getResourceAsStream(\"{0}\") is not null!", file));
}
InputStream inputStream2= GetResourcesSample.class.getResourceAsStream(file);if (inputStream2 != null) {
System.out.println(
MessageFormat.format("GetResourcesSample.class.getResourceAsStream(\"{0}\") is not null!", file));
}
InputStream inputStream3= GetResourcesSample.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(file);if (inputStream3 != null) {
System.out.println(
MessageFormat.format("GetResourcesSample.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(\"{0}\") is not null!", file));
}
}
}
结果:
GetResourcesSample.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("main-resources-file.txt") is not null!
GetResourcesSample.class.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/main-resources-file.txt") is not null!
GetResourcesSample.class.getResourceAsStream("/main-resources-file.txt") is not null!
结论:
Class.getResourceAsStream 最终调用的是此Class的Class Loader的getResourceAsStream来进行读文件(有些绕,尽量理解)
GetResourcesSample.class.getClass() 得到的是Class这个类的实例,它的ClassLoader是JVM的bootstrap Class Loader
GetResourcesSample.class.getResourceAsStream 由于去resolve了一下name,虽然是当前class的ClassLoader,它也读不到这个文件;除非你的文件名以“/”开头。详见源代码:
/*** Add a package name prefix if the name is not absolute Remove leading "/"
* if name is absolute*/
privateString resolveName(String name) {if (name == null) {returnname;
}if (!name.startsWith("/")) {
Class> c = this;while(c.isArray()) {
c=c.getComponentType();
}
String baseName=c.getName();int index = baseName.lastIndexOf('.');if (index != -1) {
name= baseName.substring(0, index).replace('.', '/')+"/"+name;
}
}else{
name= name.substring(1);
}returnname;
}
project-root-file.txt这种最后最终不被打在Jar包里的文件,是没有机会被读取的,除非hard code一个文件所在的绝对路径
把相同代码放到UT里面去跑,会发现UT能同时load到main和test下的文件。因为JUnit有它自己的ClassLoader,它能同时读到main和test下的文件。