java jframe 拖拽文件_Java在JFrame上拖放特定扩展名的文件

我最后一次检查,这在Mac上没有用,但是Java 7可能会改变…

现在,请记住,当涉及到拖拽时,没有简单的答案会做任何事情.

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;

import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;

import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;

import java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants;

import java.awt.dnd.DropTarget;

import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent;

import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDropEvent;

import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetEvent;

import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetListener;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class TestDragNDrop {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new TestDragNDrop();

}

public TestDragNDrop() {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {

}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

frame.add(new TestPane());

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

public static class TestPane extends JPanel implements DropTargetListener {

public enum DragState {

Waiting,

Accept,

Reject

}

private DragState state = DragState.Waiting;

private BufferedImage happy;

private BufferedImage wait;

private BufferedImage sad;

public TestPane() {

DropTarget dt = new DropTarget(

this,

DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE,

this,

true);

setBackground(Color.BLACK);

try {

happy = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource("/Happy.png"));

wait = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource("/Wait.png"));

sad = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource("/Sad.png"));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(300, 300);

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

BufferedImage bg = null;

switch (state) {

case Waiting:

bg = wait;

break;

case Accept:

bg = happy;

break;

case Reject:

bg = sad;

break;

}

if (bg != null) {

int x = (getWidth() - bg.getWidth()) / 2;

int y = (getHeight() - bg.getHeight()) / 2;

g.drawImage(bg, x, y, this);

}

}

@Override

public void dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {

state = DragState.Reject;

Transferable t = dtde.getTransferable();

if (t.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor)) {

try {

Object td = t.getTransferData(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor);

if (td instanceof List) {

state = DragState.Accept;

for (Object value : ((List) td)) {

if (value instanceof File) {

File file = (File) value;

String name = file.getName().toLowerCase();

if (!name.endsWith(".png")) {

state = DragState.Reject;

break;

}

}

}

}

} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException | IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (state == DragState.Accept) {

dtde.acceptDrag(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY);

} else {

dtde.rejectDrag();

}

repaint();

}

@Override

public void dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {

}

@Override

public void dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {

}

@Override

public void dragExit(DropTargetEvent dte) {

state = DragState.Waiting;

repaint();

}

@Override

public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent dtde) {

state = DragState.Waiting;

repaint();

}

}

}