hive中实现行转列_hive 行转列和列转行的方法

一、行转列的使用

１、问题

hive如何将

a?????? b?????? 1a?????? b?????? 2a?????? b?????? 3c?????? d?????? 4c?????? d?????? 5c?????? d?????? 6

变为：

a?????? b?????? 1,2,3c?????? d?????? 4,5,6

?

２、数据

test.txt

a?????? b?????? 1?a?????? b?????? 2?a?????? b?????? 3?c?????? d?????? 4?c?????? d?????? 5?c?????? d?????? 6

?

３、答案

1.建表

drop table tmp_jiangzl_test;create table tmp_jiangzl_test(col1 string,col2 string,col3 string)row format delimited fields terminated by ‘\t‘stored as textfile;load data local inpath ‘/home/jiangzl/shell/test.txt‘ into table tmp_jiangzl_test;

?

2.处理

?

select col1,col2,concat_ws(‘,‘,collect_set(col3))?from tmp_jiangzl_test ?group by col1,col2;

?

二、列转行

?

１、问题

hive如何将

a?????? b?????? 1,2,3c?????? d?????? 4,5,6

?

变为：

?

a?????? b?????? 1a?????? b?????? 2a?????? b?????? 3c?????? d?????? 4c?????? d?????? 5c?????? d?????? 6

?

2、答案

1.建表

drop table tmp_jiangzl_test;create table tmp_jiangzl_test(col1 string,col2 string,col3 string)row format delimited fields terminated by ‘\t‘stored as textfile;处理：

?

select col1, col2, col5

from tmp_jiangzl_test a?

lateral ?view?explode(split(col3,‘,‘)) ?b AS col5

?

本文行转列的例子引自：http://my.oschina.net/repine/blog/295961

原文：http://daizj.iteye.com/blog/2255033