python import如何使用,如何使用importlib.import_module在Python中导入模块

I'm trying to use importlib.import_module in python 2.7.2 and run into the strange error.

Consider the following dir structure:

a

|

+ - __init__.py

- b

|

+ - __init__.py

- c.py

a/b/__init__.py has the following code:

import importlib

mod = importlib.import_module("c")

(In real code "c"has a name.)

Trying to import a.b yields the following error:

>>> import a.b

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "a/b/__init__.py", line 3, in

mod = importlib.import_module("c")

File "/opt/Python-2.7.2/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module

__import__(name)

ImportError: No module named c

What am I missing?

Thanks.

解决方案

For relative imports you have to a) use relative name b) provide anchor explicitly:

importlib.import_module('.c', 'a.b')

Of course, you could also just do absolute import instead:

importlib.import_module('a.b.c')