mysql 半同步配置_mysql-5.6.x半同步复制配置

本文环境

主库：CentOS6.5 x64 192.168.0.65 mysql-5.6.29

备库：CentOS6.5 x64 192.168.0.66 mysql-5.6.29

半同步复制的概念:

mysql5.5.x以上版本支持半同步复制，当Slave主机连接到Master时，能够查看其是否处于半同步复制的机制。当Master上开启半同步复制的功能时，至少应该有一个Slave开启其功能。此时，一个线程在Master上提交事务将受到阻塞，直到得知一个已开启半同步复制功能的Slave已收到此事务的所有事件，或等待超时。当一个事务的事件都已写入其relay-log中且已刷新到磁盘上，Slave才会告知已收到。如果等待超时，也就是Master没被告知已收到，此时Master会自动转换为异步复制的机制。当至少一个半同步的Slave赶上了，Master与其Slave自动转换为半同步复制的机制。半同步复制的功能要在Master，Slave都开启，半同步复制才会起作用；否则，只开启一边，它依然为异步复制。

一、半同步主服务器配置

1. mysql主服务器配置

(1) 在主服务器上加入半自动配置文件参数

# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

log-bin                = master-bin

log-bin-index          = master-bin.index

binlog_format          = mixed

server-id              = 1

expire-logs-days       = 7

rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1

rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 1000 # 1 second

(2) 安装半同步配置插件

mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_master soname 'semisync_master.so';

(3) 配置半同步插件

mysql> show global variables like '%rpl%';

+------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name                      | Value |

+------------------------------------+-------+

| rpl_recovery_rank                  | 0     |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled       | OFF   |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout       | 10000 |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level   | 32    |

| rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave | ON    |

+------------------------------------+-------+

(4) 启用半同步插件

mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled =1;

(5) 配置超时

mysql> set rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout 1000;

mysql> show global status like 'rpl_semi%';

+--------------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name                              | Value |

+--------------------------------------------+-------+

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients               | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time     | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time         | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits             | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times              | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx                 | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status                | ON    |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures     | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time      | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time          | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits              | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions         | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx                | 0     |

+--------------------------------------------+-------+

14 rows in set (0.00 sec)

其它一些性能及相关参数：

2. 重启主服务器,使配置文件生效

# service mysqld restart

二、半同步从服务器配置

1. mysql从服务器配置

(1) 加入如下半同步配置。

# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

log-bin                = mysql-bin

binlog_format          = mixed

server-id              = 11

relay-log              = slave-relay-bin

relay-log-index        = slave-relay-bin.index

replicate_wild_ignore_table = mysql.%

rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1

(2) 安装半同步配置插件

mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave soname 'semisync_slave.so';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

(3) 配置半同步插件

mysql> show global variables like '%rpl%';

+---------------------------------+----------+

| Variable_name                   | Value    |

+---------------------------------+----------+

| rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled     | ON       |

| rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level | 32       |

| rpl_stop_slave_timeout          | 31536000 |

+---------------------------------+----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(4) 启用半同步插件

mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled =1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show global variables like '%rpl%';

+---------------------------------+----------+

| Variable_name                   | Value    |

+---------------------------------+----------+

| rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled     | ON       |

| rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level | 32       |

| rpl_stop_slave_timeout          | 31536000 |

+---------------------------------+----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(5) 重启同步进程

mysql> stop slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.0.65

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: master-bin.000005

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120

Relay_Log_File: testdb-relay-bin.000012

Relay_Log_Pos: 284

Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000005

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: mysql.%

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120

Relay_Log_Space: 622

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: c8bb22a1-024e-11e6-a1e8-000c29225fa0

Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2. 在主服务器上可以查看有1个从服务器连接过来

mysql> show global status like 'rpl_semi%';

+--------------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name                              | Value |

+--------------------------------------------+-------+

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients               | 1     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time     | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time         | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits             | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times              | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx                 | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status                | ON    |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures     | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time      | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time          | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits              | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions         | 0     |

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx                | 0     |

+--------------------------------------------+-------+

14 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3. 重启从服务器,使配置文件生效

# service mysqld restart