java前端请求代码_Java后端模拟前端请求

package com.example.hystrix.controller;

import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;

import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;

import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.io.File;public classDemo{public voiduploadTest() {

String url= "http://localhost:8080/upload"; //上传的地址

String filePath = "D:/test/test.mp4";

RestTemplate rest= newRestTemplate();

FileSystemResource resource= new FileSystemResource(newFile(filePath));

MultiValueMap param = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();

param.add("file", resource); //MultipartFile的名称

String restResult = rest.postForObject(url, param, String.class);

System.out.println(restResult);

}

}

另一种方式，代码片段：

MultiValueMap param = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();

FileSystemResource resource= new FileSystemResource(newFile(filePath));

param.add("file", resource);

HttpHeaders headers= newHttpHeaders();

headers.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);

HttpEntity> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(param, headers);

RestTemplate rest= newRestTemplate();

String restResult= rest.postForObject(url, requestEntity, String.class);

---------------------------------------------

发现一个问题，/download这个POST接口，@QueryParam这个注解虽然是post请求但是不会以body里的内容传参，而是用parameter传参，也就是get请求的传参方式

使用RestTemplate.postForObject无法调用，报错：Only resource methods using @FormParam will work as expected

@POST

@Path("/download")

@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)public Response download(@QueryParam("attachmentId") String attachmentId, @Context HttpServletResponse response) {

}

所以我改用httpclient，调用POST成功

/***@paramurl

* 下载路径

*@paramdownloadDir

* 下载存放目录*/

public static voiddownloadFile(String url, String downloadDir) {

File file= newFile(downloadDir);if (!file.exists()) { //如果文件不存在则下载

CloseableHttpClient httpclient =HttpClients.createDefault();try{

HttpPost httpPost= newHttpPost(url);

httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);

CloseableHttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(httpPost);try{if (HttpStatus.SC_OK ==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {

HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();if (entity != null) {

InputStream in=entity.getContent();

OutputStream out= newFileOutputStream(file);int size = 0;int lent = 0;byte[] buf = new byte[1024];while ((size = in.read(buf)) != -1) {

lent+=size;

out.write(buf,0, size);

}

in.close();

out.close();

}

EntityUtils.consume(entity);

}else{

logger.error("文件下载失败" +url);

}

}finally{

response.close();

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{

httpclient.close();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}