固定 顶部_Android滑动组件悬浮固定在顶部

要想实现的效果是如下：

场景：有些时候是内容中间的组件当滑动至顶部的时候固定显示在顶部。

实现的思路：
1.目标组件(button)有两套，放在顶部和内容中间；
2.当内容中间的组件滑动至顶部栏位置时控制显示/隐藏顶部和中间的组件(涉及到组件获取在屏幕的位置知识点)；

activity代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ObservableScrollView.ScrollViewListener {    private ObservableScrollView scrollView;    private Button topBtn1, topBtn2, middleBtn1, middleBtn2;    private View topPanel, middlePanel;    private int topHeight;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        initViews();        initListeners();    }    @Override    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);        Rect frame = new Rect();        getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);        int statusBarHeight = frame.top;//状态栏高度        int titleBarHeight = getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT).getTop();//标题栏高度        topHeight = titleBarHeight + statusBarHeight;    }    private void initViews() {        scrollView = (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollView);        topPanel = findViewById(R.id.topPanel);        topBtn1 = (Button) topPanel.findViewById(R.id.button1);        topBtn2 = (Button) topPanel.findViewById(R.id.button2);        middlePanel = findViewById(R.id.middlePanel);        middleBtn1 = (Button) middlePanel.findViewById(R.id.button1);        middleBtn2 = (Button) middlePanel.findViewById(R.id.button2);    }    private void initListeners() {        topBtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {            @Override            public void onClick(View view) {                middleBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);                topBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);            }        });        middleBtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {            @Override            public void onClick(View view) {                middleBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);                topBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);            }        });        scrollView.setScrollViewListener(this);    }    @Override    public void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {        int[] location = new int[2];        middleBtn1.getLocationOnScreen(location);        int locationY = location[1];        Log.e("locationY", locationY + "   " + "topHeight的值是：" + topHeight);        if (locationY <= topHeight && (topPanel.getVisibility() == View.GONE || topPanel.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE)) {            topPanel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);        }        if (locationY > topHeight && topPanel.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {            topPanel.setVisibility(View.GONE);        }    }}

要点解析：

1.在onWindowFocusChanged()方法中获取屏幕状态栏和标题栏的高度(在onCreate()方法中是获取是0)；

2.因为布局中的ScrollView的onScrollChangeListener()方法低版本API不支持——>所以activity实现了自定义ScrollView中的onScrollChanged()接口方法——>在此方法中实现组件的显示/隐藏；

自定义ScrollView的代码：

public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView {    private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null;    public ObservableScrollView(Context context) {        super(context);    }    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,                                int defStyle) {        super(context, attrs, defStyle);    }    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {        super(context, attrs);    }    public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) {        this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;    }    @Override    protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {        super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldx, oldy);        if (scrollViewListener != null) {            scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, x, y, oldx, oldy);        }    }    public interface ScrollViewListener {        void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy);    }}

然后是布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:id="@+id/activity_main"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    tools:context="com.example.administrator.slideholdapp.MainActivity">            android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent"        android:id="@+id/scrollView">                    android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:orientation="vertical">                            android:layout_width="match_parent"                android:layout_height="wrap_content"                android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"                android:text="@string/content" />                                        android:layout_width="match_parent"                android:layout_height="wrap_content"                android:layout_marginTop="30dp"                android:text="@string/content" />                

源码地址：

https://github.com/ganshenml/SlideHoldApp

到这里就结束啦.