Linux c应用软件开发实例,LinuxC/C++编程基础(35) std::istream使用实例

#include

#include

#include

#define PACKETRECV_SIZE 20

typedef char Int8;

typedef unsigned char UInt8;

typedef signed int Int32;

typedef unsigned int UInt32;

using namespace std;

UInt8 _buff[PACKETRECV_SIZE]={0xad,0x83,0xce,0xb4,0x5d,0xf3,0x40,0x97,0xf0,0x70,

0x8e,0x23,0xa4,0x56,0xb0,0x72,0x9b,0x77,0x90,0xcb};

UInt8 buffer[2]={0x40,0x5d};

class MemoryStreamBuf: public std::streambuf {

public:

MemoryStreamBuf(char* pBuffer,UInt32 bufferSize);

public:

UInt32    _written;

char*    _pBuffer;

UInt32    _bufferSize;

};

MemoryStreamBuf::MemoryStreamBuf(char* pBuffer, UInt32 bufferSize): _pBuffer(pBuffer),_bufferSize(bufferSize),_written(0) {

setg(_pBuffer, _pBuffer,_pBuffer + _bufferSize);

setp(_pBuffer, _pBuffer + _bufferSize);

}

class MemoryIOS: public virtual std::ios

{

public:

MemoryIOS(char* pBuffer,UInt32 bufferSize);

~MemoryIOS(){}

MemoryStreamBuf* rdsbuf(){

return &_buf;

}

public:

MemoryStreamBuf _buf;

};

MemoryIOS::MemoryIOS(char* pBuffer, UInt32 bufferSize):_buf(pBuffer, bufferSize) {

}

class MemoryInputStream: public MemoryIOS,public std::istream

{

public:

MemoryInputStream(const char* pBuffer, UInt32 bufferSize);

};

MemoryInputStream::MemoryInputStream(const char* pBuffer, UInt32 bufferSize):

MemoryIOS(const_cast(pBuffer), bufferSize),istream(rdsbuf())

{}

class BinaryReader{

public:

BinaryReader(std::istream& istr);

void read(UInt8& value);

void read(Int8& value);

public:

std::istream&  _istr;

};

BinaryReader::BinaryReader(std::istream& istr):

_istr(istr){}

void BinaryReader::read(UInt8& value){

_istr.read((char*)&value,sizeof(value));

}

void BinaryReader::read(Int8& value){

_istr.read(&value,sizeof(value));

}

int main () {

MemoryInputStream _memory((const char*) buffer,2);

BinaryReader reader(_memory);

unsigned char a = 0;

unsigned char b = 0;

unsigned char d = 0;

if(reader._istr.read((char*)&a,1).good()){

printf("0x%.2x\n",a);

}

if(reader._istr.read((char*)&b,1).good()){

printf("0x%.2x\n",b);

}

if(reader._istr.read((char*)&d,1).good()){

printf("0x%.2x\n",d);

}

return 0;

}