matlab二维卷积函数,matlab中的二维卷积 – 代码优化

这是我们在图像处理功课中的练习.我的代码工作正常.我想得到一些代码优化方面的帮助.

function C = convolve_slow(A,B)

(file name is accordingly convolve_slow.m )

This routine performs convolution between an image A and a mask B.

Input: A - a grayscale image (values in [0,255])

B - a grayscale image (values in [0,255]) serves as a mask in the convolution.

Output: C - a grayscale image (values in [0,255]) - the output of the convolution.

C is the same size as A.

Method: Convolve A with mask B using zero padding. Assume the origin of B is at

floor(size(B)/2)+1.

Do NOT use matlab convolution routines (conv,conv2,filter2 etc).

Make the routine as efficient as possible: Restrict usage of for loops which are expensive (use matrix multiplications and matlab routines such as dot etc).

To simplify and reduce ifs, you should pad the image with zeros before starting your convolution loop.

Do not assume the size of A nor B (B might actually be larger than A sometimes).

这是我们的解决方案

function [ C ] = convolve_slow( A,B )

%This routine performs convolution between an image A and a mask B.

% Input: A - a grayscale image (values in [0,255])

% B - a grayscale image (values in [0,255]) serves as a mask in the convolution.

% Output: C - a grayscale image (values in [0,255]) - the output of the convolution.

% C is the same size as A.

%

% Method: Convolve A with mask B using zero padding. Assume the origin of B is at floor(size(B)/2)+1.

% init C to size A with zeros

C = zeros(size(A));

% make b xy-reflection and vector

vectB = reshape(flipdim(flipdim(B,1),2)' ,[] , 1);

% padding A with zeros

paddedA = padarray(A, [floor(size(B,1)/2) floor(size(B,2)/2)]);

% Loop over A matrix:

for i = 1:size(A,1)

for j = 1:size(A,2)

startAi = i;

finishAi = i + size(B,1) - 1;

startAj = j;

finishAj = j + size(B,2) - 1;

vectPaddedA = reshape(paddedA(startAi :finishAi,startAj:finishAj)',1,[]);

C(i,j) = vectPaddedA* vectB;

end

end

end

因为我是Image Processing和Matlab的新手.你可以帮助我进行代码优化,特别是基于矩阵的操作.有可能不使用循环吗？