python个人简历参考,python爬虫-1w+套个人简历模板爬取

import requests # 发送请求

from lxml import etree # 数据解析

import time # 线程暂停，怕封ip

import os # 创建文件夹

由于目标网站更新了反爬虫机制，简单的UA伪装不能满足我们的需求，所有对整个消息头进行了伪装

headers = {'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',

'Accept-Encoding':

'gzip, deflate, br',

'Accept-Language':

'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',

'Cache-Control':

'max-age=0',

'Connection':

'keep-alive',

'Cookie':

'__gads=undefined; Hm_lvt_aecc9715b0f5d5f7f34fba48a3c511d6=1614145919,1614755756; ' 'UM_distinctid=177d2981b251cd-05097031e2a0a08-4c3f217f-144000-177d2981b2669b; '

'sctj_uid=ccf8a73d-036c-78e4-6b1d-6035e961b0d3; '

'CNZZDATA300636=cnzz_eid%3D1737029801-1614143206-%26ntime%3D1614759211; ' 'Hm_lvt_398913ed58c9e7dfe9695953fb7b6799=1614145927,1614755489,1614755737; ' '__gads=ID=af6dc030f3c0029f-226abe1136c600e4:T=1614760491:RT=1614760491:S=ALNI_MZAA0rXz7uNmNn6qnuj5BPP7heStw; '

'ASP.NET_SessionId=3qd454mfnwsqufegavxl5lbm; Hm_lpvt_398913ed58c9e7dfe9695953fb7b6799=1614760490; '

'bbsmax_user=ce24ea68-9f80-42e3-8d4f-53b13b13c719; avatarId=a034b11b-abc9-4bfd-a8b2-bdf7fef644bc-; '

'Hm_lpvt_aecc9715b0f5d5f7f34fba48a3c511d6=1614756087',

'Host':

'sc.chinaz.com',

'If-None-Match':

'',

'Referer':

'https://sc.chinaz.com/jianli/free.html',

'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':

'1',

'User-Agent':

'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:86.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/86.0',

}

如果该文件夹不存在,则创建文件夹

if not os.path.exists('./moban'):os.mkdir('./moban')

for i in range(1, 701): # 预计可爬700*20套简历模板print(f"正准备爬取第{i}页简历模板")

print("怕封ip，操作暂停中......") # 操作暂停提示语

time.sleep(15) # 每获取一个列表页暂停15s，一个列表页有20分简历模板的链接

url = f'https://sc.chinaz.com/jianli/free_{str(i)}.html' # 设置相应的路由i

try: # 异常处理

response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers) # 获取响应

except Exception as e: # 给异常取名为e

print(e) # 打印异常名称

print('连接失败，选择跳过！！！') # 连不上就不要连了，头铁容易出事

print("怕封ip，[外汇跟单](https://www.gendan5.com/)获取列表页操作暂停中......") # 操作暂停提示语

time.sleep(5) # 每出现一次异常暂停5s

continue # 跳过本次循环

response.encoding = 'utf-8' # 中文编码为utf-8

page = response.text # 获取响应的文本数据

tree = etree.HTML(page) # 用etree进行数据解析

a_list = tree.xpath("//div[@class='box col3 ws_block']/a") # 用xpath提取目标内容形成20份一起的列表

for a in a_list:

resume_href = 'https:' + a.xpath('./@href')[0] # 根据爬取的链接设置新的网页

resume_name = a.xpath('./img/@alt')[0] # 爬取名字，并对列表进行切片取第一个

resume_name = resume_name.strip() # 去掉首尾的空格

try:

resume_response = requests.get(url=resume_href, headers=headers) # 进入简历模板详情页面

except Exception as e:

print(e)

print('连接失败，选择跳过！！！')

print("怕封ip，获取个人简历详情页操作暂停中......")

time.sleep(5)

continue

resume_response.encoding = 'utf-8' # 中文编码为utf-8

resume_page = resume_response.text # 获取响应的文本数据

resume_tree = etree.HTML(resume_page) # 用etree进行数据解析

resume_link = resume_tree.xpath('//ul[@class="clearfix"]/li/a/@href')[0] # 用xpath提取目标内容的下载链接

try:

download = requests.get(url=resume_link, headers=headers).content # 获取二进制数据

except Exception as e:

print(e)

print('连接失败，选择跳过！！！')

print("怕封ip，下载个人简历操作暂停中......")

time.sleep(5)

continue

download_path = './moban/' + resume_name + '.rar' # 设置保存路径以及文件名称

with open(download_path, 'wb') as fp: # 设置文件制作，以二进制形式

fp.write(download) # 保存文件

print(resume_name, '下载成功！！！') # 下载成功提示语