可以通过多种方式实现这一目标。
你可以...
放弃
JLabel为此目的使用a 可能会导致内容过度溢出,请参阅下面的详细信息
创建一个JLabel,将图像应用于它的icon属性并将其设置为框架内容窗格。然后,您需要适当地设置布局管理器,因为JLabel没有默认的布局管理器JFrame frame = ...;JLabel background = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(...)));frame.setContentPane(background);frame.setLayout(...);frame.add(...);
更新完整示例import java.awt.EventQueue;import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;import java.awt.GridBagLayout;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.swing.ImageIcon;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.UIManager;import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;public class LabelBackground {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new LabelBackground();
}
public LabelBackground() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
try {
// Load the background image
BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new File("/path/to/your/image/on/disk"));
// Create the frame...
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Set the frames content pane to use a JLabel
// whose icon property has been set to use the image
// we just loaded
frame.setContentPane(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(img)));
// Supply a layout manager for the body of the content
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
// Add stuff...
frame.add(new JLabel("Hello world"), gbc);
frame.add(new JLabel("I'm on top"), gbc);
frame.add(new JButton("Clickity-clackity"), gbc);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (IOExcept