JPanel填充背景图片，且图片跟随窗口大小缩放

public class FullImage extends JFrame {
    public FullImage() {
        JPanel p = new JPanel() {
            public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
                super.paintComponent(g);
                ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon("1.jpg");
                g.drawImage(ii.getImage(), 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), ii.getImageObserver());
            }
        };
        p.add(new JButton("按钮"));//如果覆盖的是pain()方法，按钮会被挡住
        add(p);
        setSize(300, 300);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new FullImage();
    }
}