ubuntu怎么查看linux配置,Linux入门教程:Ubuntu查看硬件配置,

Linux入门教程:Ubuntu查看硬件配置,

1、查看系统内核

long@pc1:/proc$ uname -a

Linux XPS-15-9560 4.10.0-38-generic #42~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 10 16:32:20 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2、查看CPU

long@pc1:/proc$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep model\ name

model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz

model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz

model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz

model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz

model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz

model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz

model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz

model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHz

3、查看内存

long@pc1:/proc$ cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal

MemTotal: 7807956 kB

4、查看显卡

long@pc1:/proc$ lspci | grep 'VGA'

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 591b (rev 04)

5、查看声卡

long@pc1:/proc$ lspci | grep -i 'Audio'

00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Device a171 (rev 31)

6、查看网卡

long@pc1:/proc$ lspci | grep -i 'Network'

02:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA6174 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter (rev 32)

7、查看硬盘

long@pc1:/proc$ df -lh

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

udev 3.7G 0 3.7G 0% /dev

tmpfs 763M 79M 684M 11% /run

/dev/nvme0n1p6 92G 75G 13G 86% /

tmpfs 3.8G 58M 3.7G 2% /dev/shm

tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock

tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/loop3 143M 143M 0 100% /snap/inkscape/2527

/dev/loop4 84M 84M 0 100% /snap/core/3017

/dev/loop1 146M 146M 0 100% /snap/inkscape/3080

/dev/loop0 84M 84M 0 100% /snap/core/3247

/dev/loop2 84M 84M 0 100% /snap/core/3440

tmpfs 763M 192K 763M 1% /run/user/1000

另外一个命令

其实就一个命令就搞定了：dmidecode 这个可以看具体的硬件信息，这个命令需要使用sudo

最常用的选项就是用 -t 或者 –type 来限定关键字：

bios, system, baseboard, chassis, processor, memory, cache, connector, slot

这里只介绍memory的检测。

直接上我自己Ubuntu测试的结果：

#sudo dmidecode -t memory

[sudo] password for superuser:

# dmidecode 3.0

Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.

SMBIOS 3.0 present.

Handle 0x0045, DMI type 16, 23 bytes

Physical Memory Array

Location: System Board Or Motherboard

Use: System Memory

Error Correction Type: None

Maximum Capacity: 32 GB

Error Information Handle: Not Provided

Number Of Devices: 2

Handle 0x0046, DMI type 17, 40 bytes

Memory Device

Array Handle: 0x0045

Error Information Handle: Not Provided

Total Width: 64 bits

Data Width: 64 bits

Size: 4096 MB

Form Factor: SODIMM

Set: None

Locator: DIMM A

Bank Locator: BANK 0

Type: DDR4

Type Detail: Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered)

Speed: 2400 MHz

Manufacturer: SK Hynix

Serial Number: 28326493

Asset Tag: 01164700

Part Number: HMA851S6AFR6N-UH

Rank: 1

Configured Clock Speed: 2400 MHz

Minimum Voltage: 1.2 V

Maximum Voltage: 1.2 V

Configured Voltage: 1.2 V

Handle 0x0047, DMI type 17, 40 bytes

Memory Device

Array Handle: 0x0045

Error Information Handle: Not Provided

Total Width: 64 bits

Data Width: 64 bits

Size: 4096 MB

Form Factor: SODIMM

Set: None

Locator: DIMM B

Bank Locator: BANK 2

Type: DDR4

Type Detail: Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered)

Speed: 2400 MHz

Manufacturer: SK Hynix

Serial Number: 283264D1

Asset Tag: 01164700

Part Number: HMA851S6AFR6N-UH

Rank: 1

Configured Clock Speed: 2400 MHz

Minimum Voltage: 1.2 V

Maximum Voltage: 1.2 V

Configured Voltage: 1.2 V