How to solve the stuck after installing Linux mint 19 on Dell XPS 9560

2018年6月29日 Linux mint 19发布了，当我在Dell XPS 15 9560上用USB启动盘以EFI模式安装时，安装完成以后，选择重启按钮后，系统长时间卡死，这时在电脑关机键，关机后重新开机，开机后屏幕引导后，长时间卡死。

针对这一问题，也曾向Linux mint 官方提交，一直沒有得到回复。后经多方查找，终于解决了这一问题，解决方案如下：

update file /boot/grub/grub.cfg

用Linux mint USB启动盘启动系统，找到Linux mint 19 磁盘，并编辑引导分区中文件/boot/grub/grub.cfg。

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  # GRUB lacks write support for lvm, so recordfail support is disabled.
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod lvm
insmod ext2
set root='lvmid/E4pJRU-z2m1-p7aY-w0C4-yzQ4-P7Sl-9TzNQd/7f2AfA-1qeo-x9c4-TqSY-A062-DEi0-savVcf'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvmid/E4pJRU-z2m1-p7aY-w0C4-yzQ4-P7Sl-9TzNQd/7f2AfA-1qeo-x9c4-TqSY-A062-DEi0-savVcf'  b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=en_US
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=hidden
    set timeout=0
  # Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Linux Mint 19 Cinnamon' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod lvm
	insmod ext2
	set root='lvmid/E4pJRU-z2m1-p7aY-w0C4-yzQ4-P7Sl-9TzNQd/7f2AfA-1qeo-x9c4-TqSY-A062-DEi0-savVcf'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvmid/E4pJRU-z2m1-p7aY-w0C4-yzQ4-P7Sl-9TzNQd/7f2AfA-1qeo-x9c4-TqSY-A062-DEi0-savVcf'  b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303
	fi
        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=/dev/mapper/mint--vg-root ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Linux Mint 19 Cinnamon' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303' {
	menuentry 'Linux Mint 19 Cinnamon, with Linux 4.15.0-20-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-20-generic-advanced-b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod lvm
		insmod ext2
		set root='lvmid/E4pJRU-z2m1-p7aY-w0C4-yzQ4-P7Sl-9TzNQd/7f2AfA-1qeo-x9c4-TqSY-A062-DEi0-savVcf'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvmid/E4pJRU-z2m1-p7aY-w0C4-yzQ4-P7Sl-9TzNQd/7f2AfA-1qeo-x9c4-TqSY-A062-DEi0-savVcf'  b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.15.0-20-generic ...'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=/dev/mapper/mint--vg-root ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Linux Mint 19 Cinnamon, with Linux 4.15.0-20-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-20-generic-recovery-b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod lvm
		insmod ext2
		set root='lvmid/E4pJRU-z2m1-p7aY-w0C4-yzQ4-P7Sl-9TzNQd/7f2AfA-1qeo-x9c4-TqSY-A062-DEi0-savVcf'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvmid/E4pJRU-z2m1-p7aY-w0C4-yzQ4-P7Sl-9TzNQd/7f2AfA-1qeo-x9c4-TqSY-A062-DEi0-savVcf'  b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b46fdb31-4c90-4662-85ac-5650129f3303
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.15.0-20-generic ...'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=/dev/mapper/mint--vg-root ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

修改147行为

linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=/dev/mapper/mint--vg-root ro  quiet splash acpi_rev_override=1 nouveau.modeset=0 $vt_handoff

update file /etc/default/grub

取出USB启动盘重启电脑，即可以进入Linux mint 19系统。此前的文件/boot/grub/grub.cfg是由文件 /etc/default/grub生成的，要了达到此前的效果，可以修改文件 /etc/default/grub。

修改第8行为

GRUB_TIMEOUT=5

修改第12行为

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash acpi_rev_override=1 nouveau.modeset=0"

lwk@qwfys:~$ cat /etc/default/grub
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash acpi_rev_override=1 nouveau.modeset=0"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"

修改完成以执行update-grub以便生成引导菜单。

lwk@qwfys:~$ sudo update-grub
[sudo] password for lwk: 
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
done
lwk@qwfys:~$

参考文献:

• 如何修改GRUB
• GRUB2配置详解
• Ubuntu 18.04 Freezing on Shutdown in Intel mode