(一)Flink之quickStart填坑

背景

使用命令curl https://flink.apache.org/q/quickstart.sh | bash -s 1.10.0 构建Flink quickstart 时出现了不少坑，作为记录

开始填坑

1. 在语句Generating project in Batch mode卡住

• 日志如下

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------< org.apache.maven:standalone-pom >-------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] --------------------------------[ pom ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---
[INFO] Generating project in Batch mode

在最后一行语句中卡住了

• 原因分析
  curl https://flink.apache.org/q/quickstart.sh | bash -s 1.10.0 其实是先把 脚本quickstart.sh 下载下来，然后再执行该脚本。改脚本的核心部分其实就是以下执行的这个mvn语句

mvn archetype:generate								\
  -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.flink				\
  -DarchetypeArtifactId=flink-quickstart-java		\
  -DarchetypeVersion=${1:-1.10.0}					\
  -DgroupId=org.myorg.quickstart					\
  -DartifactId=$PACKAGE								\
  -Dversion=0.1										\
  -Dpackage=org.myorg.quickstart					\
  -DinteractiveMode=false

在最后加上-X参数（原本的最后一行要补上一个\），在执行的时候可以打印出详细的日志。改完之后大概是这样：

mvn archetype:generate								\
 -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.flink				\
 -DarchetypeArtifactId=flink-quickstart-java		\
 -DarchetypeVersion=${1:-1.10.0}					\
 -DgroupId=org.myorg.quickstart					\
 -DartifactId=$PACKAGE								\
 -Dversion=0.1										\
 -Dpackage=org.myorg.quickstart					\
 -DinteractiveMode=false                            \
 -X

添加完参数后重新运行，可以看到是卡在了下面这个地方
[DEBUG] Searching for remote catalog: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/archetype-catalog.xml
想必就是因为墙的原因吧。

• 解决办法
  看到网上一些解法，是直接用浏览器访问上面地址http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/archetype-catalog.xml 把文件下载下来，然后再做一些设置，但我试了之后好像有些问题
  我采用了另外一个方法，给maven添加国内的镜像源。具体方法为在配置文件settings.xml (一般在maven安装路径的conf目录下)的标签 <mirrors></mirrors>中间添加以下国内镜像源，最终的效果大概是

<mirrors>
			<mirror>
                   <id>nexus-osc</id>
                   <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
                   <name>Nexus osc</name>
                   <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central</url>
             </mirror>
</mirrors>

2. Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin 报错

• 日志如下

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------< org.apache.maven:standalone-pom >-------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] --------------------------------[ pom ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---
[INFO] Generating project in Batch mode
[WARNING] No archetype found in remote catalog. Defaulting to internal catalog
[WARNING] Archetype not found in any catalog. Falling back to central repository.
[WARNING] Add a repository with id 'archetype' in your settings.xml if archetype's repository is elsewhere.
[WARNING] The POM for org.apache.flink:flink-quickstart-java:jar:-s is missing, no dependency information available
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  1.172 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-05-23T19:49:10+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.1.2:generate (default-cli) on project standalone-pom: The desired archetype does not exist (org.apache.flink:flink-quickstart-java:-s) -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

• 原因分析
  这个地方 https://github.com/adobe/aem-project-archetype/issues/76#issuecomment-282680691 里面说了这个问题，大概就是新旧版本直接的兼容问题
• 解决办法
  把第一个参数archetype:generate 修改为 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate
  最终的效果大概是下面这样

  mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate                                                          \
  -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.flink                           \
  -DarchetypeArtifactId=flink-quickstart-java           \
  -DarchetypeVersion=${1:-1.10.0}                                                       \
  -DgroupId=org.myorg.quickstart                                        \
  -DartifactId=$PACKAGE                                                         \
  -Dversion=0.1                                                                         \
  -Dpackage=org.myorg.quickstart                                        \
  -DinteractiveMode=false