python根据方程的y求x_python做幻方方程求助！

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下面是我的解法，一直提示说list index out of range，求高手debug

from random import*

def magic(n):

c=[["" for i in range(n)]for i in range(n)]

a=randint(0,n-1)

b=randint(0,n-1)

c[a][b]=1

def element(x,y):

p=x

q=y

if x==0 and y != n-1:

x=n-1

y=q+1

if [x][y] != "":

x=p+1

y=q

elif y==n-1 and x != 0:

x=p-1

y=0

if [x][y] != "":

x=p+1

y=q

elif x==0 and y==n-1:

x=n-1

y=0

if [x][y] != "":

x=p+1

y=q

else:

x=x-1

y=y+1

if c[x][y] != "":

x=p+1

y=q

c[x][y]=c[p][q]+1

return element(x,y)

element(a,b)

for i in range(n):

for j in range(n):

if c[i][j]<=9:

c[i][j]=" "+str(c[i][j])

for i in range(n):

for j in range(n):

print c[i][j],

print