linux有名管道qt嵌套,如何從C ++ / Qt Linux應用程序中逐行讀取FIFO /命名管道？

How do I read a FIFO/named pipe line by line from a C++/Qt Linux app?

如何從C ++ / Qt Linux應用程序中逐行讀取FIFO /命名管道?

Today I can open and read from a fifo from a Qt program, but I can't get the program to read the data line by line. Qt reads the entire file, meaning he waits until the "sender" closes his session.

今天我可以從Qt程序中打開並讀取一個fifo,但我不能讓程序逐行讀取數據。 Qt讀取整個文件,這意味着他等待“發送者”關閉他的會話。

Let's take a example with some shell commands to show what I would like the app to do.

讓我們以一些shell命令為例來說明我希望應用程序做什么。

First create a fifo

首先創建一個fifo

mkfifo MyPipe

Then we can use cat to read from the fifo

然后我們可以用cat從fifo中讀取

cat MyPipe

And then we send some data in with another cat

然后我們用另一只貓發送一些數據

cat > MyPipe

And then start to type something, and every time you hit enter it arrives at the reader. And then when you close it with Ctrl+D both sides end.

然后開始輸入內容,每次點擊輸入它都會到達讀者。然后當你用Ctrl + D關閉它時,兩邊都會結束。

Now the sender is easy to create with a QTextStream, you just need to flush when you want to send.

現在使用QTextStream很容易創建發件人,只需要在要發送時刷新。

QFile file("MyPipe");

if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text))

return;

QTextStream out(&file);

for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {

out << "Hello...: " << i << "\n";

out.flush();

sleep(2);

}

file.close();

But then to write a little reader that read line by line is where I'm stuck right now, all my tries with the Qt lib ends up with that I get the data but not until the sender uses file.close() on the fifo. Not when he flush, as occurs when I use cat to read.

但是然后編寫一個逐行閱讀的小讀者就是我現在被困住的地方,我對Qt lib的所有嘗試都以我獲取數據結束,但直到發件人在fifo上使用file.close() 。不是當他沖洗時,就像我用貓讀書時那樣。

Like this example:

像這個例子:

QFile file("MyPipe");

if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))

return 0;

QTextStream in(&file);

QString line;

do {

line = in.readLine();

qDebug() << line;

} while (!in.atEnd());

file.close();

What am I missing?

我錯過了什么?

It just feels like I need to use some kind of isReady or lineAvailable on the stream or something like that, but I can't find anything in the docs that fits...

感覺就像我需要在流上使用某種isReady或lineAvailable或類似的東西,但我找不到適合的文檔中的任何內容......

/Thanks

Note:

If I go with the low level c style and read one char at the time I do get the style Im searching for. But it would be nice to be able to do the same Qt style.

如果我使用低級別c風格並且當時讀取一個字符,我會得到我正在搜索的樣式。但能夠做同樣的Qt風格會很高興。

FILE *fp;

fp=fopen("MyPipe", "r");

char c;

while((c=getc(fp)) != EOF)

{

printf("%c",c);

}

fclose(fp);

Update:

When I start a debugger the program is hanging on the readLine(), and do not continue until the other party closes the fifo.

當我啟動一個調試器時,程序掛在readLine()上,並且在另一方關閉fifo之前不要繼續。

And I do get the same using ">>"

我確實使用“>>”

line = in.readLine();

in >> line;

4 个解决方案

#1

4

Use the low level c style and read one char at the time.

使用低級c樣式並在當時讀取一個char。

FILE *fp;

fp=fopen("MyPipe", "r");

char c;

while((c=getc(fp)) != EOF)

{

printf("%c",c);

}

fclose(fp);

#2

2

I don't know what does not work but you can try to debug it using strace:

我不知道什么不起作用但你可以嘗試使用strace調試它:

strace -o writer.log -e trace=write ./writer

strace -o reader.log -e trace=read ./reader

The first line will log all the write system call made by your writer program. The second line works in a similar fashion. This way you can trace the system call, and be sure that your flushing works.

第一行將記錄您的writer程序所做的所有write系統調用。第二行以類似的方式工作。這樣您就可以跟蹤系統調用,並確保您的刷新工作正常。

If you see repeated call to read, with the correct timing and data, then you have a problem with QTextStream.

如果您看到重復調用read,使用正確的時序和數據,那么QTextStream就會出現問題。

What happens if you don't use a QTextStream, but directly read from the file ?

如果您不使用QTextStream但直接從文件中讀取會發生什么?

#3

2

if(file.bytesAvailable())

QString line = file.readLine();

You could use something like this.

你可以使用這樣的東西。

#4

1

You could try to open the file on the reader side with the QIODevice::Unbuffered flag.

您可以嘗試使用QIODevice :: Unbuffered標志在閱讀器端打開文件。