python opencv二值化图像_Python3与OpenCV3.3 图像处理(十五)--图像二值化

import cv2 as cv

import numpy as np

def threshold(image):

"""图像二值化：全局阈值"""

#图像灰度化

gray=cv.cvtColor(image,cv.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)

#变为二值图像

#gary：灰度图像

#0：阈值，如果选定了阈值方法，则这里不起作用

ret ,binary=cv.threshold(gray,0,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY | cv.THRESH_TRIANGLE)

print(ret)

cv.imshow("binary",binary)

def local_threshold(image):

"""局部阈值"""

# 图像灰度化

gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)

# 变为二值图像

binary = cv.adaptiveThreshold(gray,255,cv.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C,cv.THRESH_BINARY,25,10)

cv.imshow("local_threshold", binary)

def custom_threshold(image):

"""局部阈值"""

# 图像灰度化

gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)

h,w=gray.shape[:2]

m=np.reshape(gray,[1,w*h])

mean=m.sum()/(w*h)

# 变为二值图像

binary = cv.threshold(gray,mean,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY)

cv.imshow("custom_threshold", binary)

src=cv.imread('textImg.jpg')

cv.waitKey(0)

cv.destroyAllWindows()